//[4]   	NameStartChar	   ::=   	":" | [A-Z] | "_" | [a-z] | [#xC0-#xD6] | [#xD8-#xF6] | [#xF8-#x2FF] | [#x370-#x37D] | [#x37F-#x1FFF] | [#x200C-#x200D] | [#x2070-#x218F] | [#x2C00-#x2FEF] | [#x3001-#xD7FF] | [#xF900-#xFDCF] | [#xFDF0-#xFFFD] | [#x10000-#xEFFFF]
//[4a]   	NameChar	   ::=   	NameStartChar | "-" | "." | [0-9] | #xB7 | [#x0300-#x036F] | [#x203F-#x2040]
//[5]   	Name	   ::=   	NameStartChar (NameChar)*
var nameStartChar = /[A-Z_a-z\xC0-\xD6\xD8-\xF6\u00F8-\u02FF\u0370-\u037D\u037F-\u1FFF\u200C-\u200D\u2070-\u218F\u2C00-\u2FEF\u3001-\uD7FF\uF900-\uFDCF\uFDF0-\uFFFD]///\u10000-\uEFFFF
var nameChar = new RegExp("[\\-\\.0-9"+nameStartChar.source.slice(1,-1)+"\\u00B7\\u0300-\\u036F\\u203F-\\u2040]");
var tagNamePattern = new RegExp('^'+nameStartChar.source+nameChar.source+'*(?:\:'+nameStartChar.source+nameChar.source+'*)?$');
//var tagNamePattern = /^[a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*(?:\:[a-zA-Z_][\w\-\.]*)?$/
//var handlers = 'resolveEntity,getExternalSubset,characters,endDocument,endElement,endPrefixMapping,ignorableWhitespace,processingInstruction,setDocumentLocator,skippedEntity,startDocument,startElement,startPrefixMapping,notationDecl,unparsedEntityDecl,error,fatalError,warning,attributeDecl,elementDecl,externalEntityDecl,internalEntityDecl,comment,endCDATA,endDTD,endEntity,startCDATA,startDTD,startEntity'.split(',')

//S_TAG,	S_ATTR,	S_EQ,	S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE
//S_ATTR_SPACE,	S_ATTR_END,	S_TAG_SPACE, S_TAG_CLOSE
var S_TAG = 0;//tag name offerring
var S_ATTR = 1;//attr name offerring 
var S_ATTR_SPACE=2;//attr name end and space offer
var S_EQ = 3;//=space?
var S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE = 4;//attr value(no quot value only)
var S_ATTR_END = 5;//attr value end and no space(quot end)
var S_TAG_SPACE = 6;//(attr value end || tag end ) && (space offer)
var S_TAG_CLOSE = 7;//closed el<el />

/**
 * Creates an error that will not be caught by XMLReader aka the SAX parser.
 *
 * @param {string} message
 * @param {any?} locator Optional, can provide details about the location in the source
 * @constructor
 */
function ParseError(message, locator) {
	this.message = message
	this.locator = locator
	if(Error.captureStackTrace) Error.captureStackTrace(this, ParseError);
}
ParseError.prototype = new Error();
ParseError.prototype.name = ParseError.name

function XMLReader(){
	
}

XMLReader.prototype = {
	parse:function(source,defaultNSMap,entityMap){
		var domBuilder = this.domBuilder;
		domBuilder.startDocument();
		_copy(defaultNSMap ,defaultNSMap = {})
		parse(source,defaultNSMap,entityMap,
				domBuilder,this.errorHandler);
		domBuilder.endDocument();
	}
}
function parse(source,defaultNSMapCopy,entityMap,domBuilder,errorHandler){
	function fixedFromCharCode(code) {
		// String.prototype.fromCharCode does not supports
		// > 2 bytes unicode chars directly
		if (code > 0xffff) {
			code -= 0x10000;
			var surrogate1 = 0xd800 + (code >> 10)
				, surrogate2 = 0xdc00 + (code & 0x3ff);

			return String.fromCharCode(surrogate1, surrogate2);
		} else {
			return String.fromCharCode(code);
		}
	}
	function entityReplacer(a){
		var k = a.slice(1,-1);
		if(k in entityMap){
			return entityMap[k]; 
		}else if(k.charAt(0) === '#'){
			return fixedFromCharCode(parseInt(k.substr(1).replace('x','0x')))
		}else{
			errorHandler.error('entity not found:'+a);
			return a;
		}
	}
	function appendText(end){//has some bugs
		if(end>start){
			var xt = source.substring(start,end).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
			locator&&position(start);
			domBuilder.characters(xt,0,end-start);
			start = end
		}
	}
	function position(p,m){
		while(p>=lineEnd && (m = linePattern.exec(source))){
			lineStart = m.index;
			lineEnd = lineStart + m[0].length;
			locator.lineNumber++;
			//console.log('line++:',locator,startPos,endPos)
		}
		locator.columnNumber = p-lineStart+1;
	}
	var lineStart = 0;
	var lineEnd = 0;
	var linePattern = /.*(?:\r\n?|\n)|.*$/g
	var locator = domBuilder.locator;
	
	var parseStack = [{currentNSMap:defaultNSMapCopy}]
	var closeMap = {};
	var start = 0;
	while(true){
		try{
			var tagStart = source.indexOf('<',start);
			if(tagStart<0){
				if(!source.substr(start).match(/^\s*$/)){
					var doc = domBuilder.doc;
	    			var text = doc.createTextNode(source.substr(start));
	    			doc.appendChild(text);
	    			domBuilder.currentElement = text;
				}
				return;
			}
			if(tagStart>start){
				appendText(tagStart);
			}
			switch(source.charAt(tagStart+1)){
			case '/':
				var end = source.indexOf('>',tagStart+3);
				var tagName = source.substring(tagStart+2,end);
				var config = parseStack.pop();
				if(end<0){
					
	        		tagName = source.substring(tagStart+2).replace(/[\s<].*/,'');
	        		errorHandler.error("end tag name: "+tagName+' is not complete:'+config.tagName);
	        		end = tagStart+1+tagName.length;
	        	}else if(tagName.match(/\s</)){
	        		tagName = tagName.replace(/[\s<].*/,'');
	        		errorHandler.error("end tag name: "+tagName+' maybe not complete');
	        		end = tagStart+1+tagName.length;
				}
				var localNSMap = config.localNSMap;
				var endMatch = config.tagName == tagName;
				var endIgnoreCaseMach = endMatch || config.tagName&&config.tagName.toLowerCase() == tagName.toLowerCase()
		        if(endIgnoreCaseMach){
		        	domBuilder.endElement(config.uri,config.localName,tagName);
					if(localNSMap){
						for(var prefix in localNSMap){
							domBuilder.endPrefixMapping(prefix) ;
						}
					}
					if(!endMatch){
		            	errorHandler.fatalError("end tag name: "+tagName+' is not match the current start tagName:'+config.tagName ); // No known test case
					}
		        }else{
		        	parseStack.push(config)
		        }
				
				end++;
				break;
				// end elment
			case '?':// <?...?>
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				end = parseInstruction(source,tagStart,domBuilder);
				break;
			case '!':// <!doctype,<![CDATA,<!--
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				end = parseDCC(source,tagStart,domBuilder,errorHandler);
				break;
			default:
				locator&&position(tagStart);
				var el = new ElementAttributes();
				var currentNSMap = parseStack[parseStack.length-1].currentNSMap;
				//elStartEnd
				var end = parseElementStartPart(source,tagStart,el,currentNSMap,entityReplacer,errorHandler);
				var len = el.length;
				
				
				if(!el.closed && fixSelfClosed(source,end,el.tagName,closeMap)){
					el.closed = true;
					if(!entityMap.nbsp){
						errorHandler.warning('unclosed xml attribute');
					}
				}
				if(locator && len){
					var locator2 = copyLocator(locator,{});
					//try{//attribute position fixed
					for(var i = 0;i<len;i++){
						var a = el[i];
						position(a.offset);
						a.locator = copyLocator(locator,{});
					}
					domBuilder.locator = locator2
					if(appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap)){
						parseStack.push(el)
					}
					domBuilder.locator = locator;
				}else{
					if(appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap)){
						parseStack.push(el)
					}
				}
				
				
				
				if(el.uri === 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' && !el.closed){
					end = parseHtmlSpecialContent(source,end,el.tagName,entityReplacer,domBuilder)
				}else{
					end++;
				}
			}
		}catch(e){
			if (e instanceof ParseError) {
				throw e;
			}
			errorHandler.error('element parse error: '+e)
			end = -1;
		}
		if(end>start){
			start = end;
		}else{
			//TODO: 这里有可能sax回退，有位置错误风险
			appendText(Math.max(tagStart,start)+1);
		}
	}
}
function copyLocator(f,t){
	t.lineNumber = f.lineNumber;
	t.columnNumber = f.columnNumber;
	return t;
}

/**
 * @see #appendElement(source,elStartEnd,el,selfClosed,entityReplacer,domBuilder,parseStack);
 * @return end of the elementStartPart(end of elementEndPart for selfClosed el)
 */
function parseElementStartPart(source,start,el,currentNSMap,entityReplacer,errorHandler){

	/**
	 * @param {string} qname
	 * @param {string} value
	 * @param {number} startIndex
	 */
	function addAttribute(qname, value, startIndex) {
		if (qname in el.attributeNames) errorHandler.fatalError('Attribute ' + qname + ' redefined')
		el.addValue(qname, value, startIndex)
	}
	var attrName;
	var value;
	var p = ++start;
	var s = S_TAG;//status
	while(true){
		var c = source.charAt(p);
		switch(c){
		case '=':
			if(s === S_ATTR){//attrName
				attrName = source.slice(start,p);
				s = S_EQ;
			}else if(s === S_ATTR_SPACE){
				s = S_EQ;
			}else{
				//fatalError: equal must after attrName or space after attrName
				throw new Error('attribute equal must after attrName'); // No known test case
			}
			break;
		case '\'':
		case '"':
			if(s === S_EQ || s === S_ATTR //|| s == S_ATTR_SPACE
				){//equal
				if(s === S_ATTR){
					errorHandler.warning('attribute value must after "="')
					attrName = source.slice(start,p)
				}
				start = p+1;
				p = source.indexOf(c,start)
				if(p>0){
					value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
					addAttribute(attrName, value, start-1);
					s = S_ATTR_END;
				}else{
					//fatalError: no end quot match
					throw new Error('attribute value no end \''+c+'\' match');
				}
			}else if(s == S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE){
				value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
				//console.log(attrName,value,start,p)
				addAttribute(attrName, value, start);
				//console.dir(el)
				errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+attrName+'" missed start quot('+c+')!!');
				start = p+1;
				s = S_ATTR_END
			}else{
				//fatalError: no equal before
				throw new Error('attribute value must after "="'); // No known test case
			}
			break;
		case '/':
			switch(s){
			case S_TAG:
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			case S_ATTR_END:
			case S_TAG_SPACE:
			case S_TAG_CLOSE:
				s =S_TAG_CLOSE;
				el.closed = true;
			case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:
			case S_ATTR:
			case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				break;
			//case S_EQ:
			default:
				throw new Error("attribute invalid close char('/')") // No known test case
			}
			break;
		case ''://end document
			errorHandler.error('unexpected end of input');
			if(s == S_TAG){
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			}
			return p;
		case '>':
			switch(s){
			case S_TAG:
				el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));
			case S_ATTR_END:
			case S_TAG_SPACE:
			case S_TAG_CLOSE:
				break;//normal
			case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE://Compatible state
			case S_ATTR:
				value = source.slice(start,p);
				if(value.slice(-1) === '/'){
					el.closed  = true;
					value = value.slice(0,-1)
				}
			case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				if(s === S_ATTR_SPACE){
					value = attrName;
				}
				if(s == S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE){
					errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed quot(")!');
					addAttribute(attrName, value.replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer), start)
				}else{
					if(currentNSMap[''] !== 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' || !value.match(/^(?:disabled|checked|selected)$/i)){
						errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed value!! "'+value+'" instead!!')
					}
					addAttribute(value, value, start)
				}
				break;
			case S_EQ:
				throw new Error('attribute value missed!!');
			}
//			console.log(tagName,tagNamePattern,tagNamePattern.test(tagName))
			return p;
		/*xml space '\x20' | #x9 | #xD | #xA; */
		case '\u0080':
			c = ' ';
		default:
			if(c<= ' '){//space
				switch(s){
				case S_TAG:
					el.setTagName(source.slice(start,p));//tagName
					s = S_TAG_SPACE;
					break;
				case S_ATTR:
					attrName = source.slice(start,p)
					s = S_ATTR_SPACE;
					break;
				case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:
					var value = source.slice(start,p).replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
					errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+value+'" missed quot(")!!');
					addAttribute(attrName, value, start)
				case S_ATTR_END:
					s = S_TAG_SPACE;
					break;
				//case S_TAG_SPACE:
				//case S_EQ:
				//case S_ATTR_SPACE:
				//	void();break;
				//case S_TAG_CLOSE:
					//ignore warning
				}
			}else{//not space
//S_TAG,	S_ATTR,	S_EQ,	S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE
//S_ATTR_SPACE,	S_ATTR_END,	S_TAG_SPACE, S_TAG_CLOSE
				switch(s){
				//case S_TAG:void();break;
				//case S_ATTR:void();break;
				//case S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE:void();break;
				case S_ATTR_SPACE:
					var tagName =  el.tagName;
					if(currentNSMap[''] !== 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml' || !attrName.match(/^(?:disabled|checked|selected)$/i)){
						errorHandler.warning('attribute "'+attrName+'" missed value!! "'+attrName+'" instead2!!')
					}
					addAttribute(attrName, attrName, start);
					start = p;
					s = S_ATTR;
					break;
				case S_ATTR_END:
					errorHandler.warning('attribute space is required"'+attrName+'"!!')
				case S_TAG_SPACE:
					s = S_ATTR;
					start = p;
					break;
				case S_EQ:
					s = S_ATTR_NOQUOT_VALUE;
					start = p;
					break;
				case S_TAG_CLOSE:
					throw new Error("elements closed character '/' and '>' must be connected to");
				}
			}
		}//end outer switch
		//console.log('p++',p)
		p++;
	}
}
/**
 * @return true if has new namespace define
 */
function appendElement(el,domBuilder,currentNSMap){
	var tagName = el.tagName;
	var localNSMap = null;
	//var currentNSMap = parseStack[parseStack.length-1].currentNSMap;
	var i = el.length;
	while(i--){
		var a = el[i];
		var qName = a.qName;
		var value = a.value;
		var nsp = qName.indexOf(':');
		if(nsp>0){
			var prefix = a.prefix = qName.slice(0,nsp);
			var localName = qName.slice(nsp+1);
			var nsPrefix = prefix === 'xmlns' && localName
		}else{
			localName = qName;
			prefix = null
			nsPrefix = qName === 'xmlns' && ''
		}
		//can not set prefix,because prefix !== ''
		a.localName = localName ;
		//prefix == null for no ns prefix attribute 
		if(nsPrefix !== false){//hack!!
			if(localNSMap == null){
				localNSMap = {}
				//console.log(currentNSMap,0)
				_copy(currentNSMap,currentNSMap={})
				//console.log(currentNSMap,1)
			}
			currentNSMap[nsPrefix] = localNSMap[nsPrefix] = value;
			a.uri = 'http://www.w3.org/2000/xmlns/'
			domBuilder.startPrefixMapping(nsPrefix, value) 
		}
	}
	var i = el.length;
	while(i--){
		a = el[i];
		var prefix = a.prefix;
		if(prefix){//no prefix attribute has no namespace
			if(prefix === 'xml'){
				a.uri = 'http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace';
			}if(prefix !== 'xmlns'){
				a.uri = currentNSMap[prefix || '']
				
				//{console.log('###'+a.qName,domBuilder.locator.systemId+'',currentNSMap,a.uri)}
			}
		}
	}
	var nsp = tagName.indexOf(':');
	if(nsp>0){
		prefix = el.prefix = tagName.slice(0,nsp);
		localName = el.localName = tagName.slice(nsp+1);
	}else{
		prefix = null;//important!!
		localName = el.localName = tagName;
	}
	//no prefix element has default namespace
	var ns = el.uri = currentNSMap[prefix || ''];
	domBuilder.startElement(ns,localName,tagName,el);
	//endPrefixMapping and startPrefixMapping have not any help for dom builder
	//localNSMap = null
	if(el.closed){
		domBuilder.endElement(ns,localName,tagName);
		if(localNSMap){
			for(prefix in localNSMap){
				domBuilder.endPrefixMapping(prefix) 
			}
		}
	}else{
		el.currentNSMap = currentNSMap;
		el.localNSMap = localNSMap;
		//parseStack.push(el);
		return true;
	}
}
function parseHtmlSpecialContent(source,elStartEnd,tagName,entityReplacer,domBuilder){
	if(/^(?:script|textarea)$/i.test(tagName)){
		var elEndStart =  source.indexOf('</'+tagName+'>',elStartEnd);
		var text = source.substring(elStartEnd+1,elEndStart);
		if(/[&<]/.test(text)){
			if(/^script$/i.test(tagName)){
				//if(!/\]\]>/.test(text)){
					//lexHandler.startCDATA();
					domBuilder.characters(text,0,text.length);
					//lexHandler.endCDATA();
					return elEndStart;
				//}
			}//}else{//text area
				text = text.replace(/&#?\w+;/g,entityReplacer);
				domBuilder.characters(text,0,text.length);
				return elEndStart;
			//}
			
		}
	}
	return elStartEnd+1;
}
function fixSelfClosed(source,elStartEnd,tagName,closeMap){
	//if(tagName in closeMap){
	var pos = closeMap[tagName];
	if(pos == null){
		//console.log(tagName)
		pos =  source.lastIndexOf('</'+tagName+'>')
		if(pos<elStartEnd){//忘记闭合
			pos = source.lastIndexOf('</'+tagName)
		}
		closeMap[tagName] =pos
	}
	return pos<elStartEnd;
	//} 
}
function _copy(source,target){
	for(var n in source){target[n] = source[n]}
}
function parseDCC(source,start,domBuilder,errorHandler){//sure start with '<!'
	var next= source.charAt(start+2)
	switch(next){
	case '-':
		if(source.charAt(start + 3) === '-'){
			var end = source.indexOf('-->',start+4);
			//append comment source.substring(4,end)//<!--
			if(end>start){
				domBuilder.comment(source,start+4,end-start-4);
				return end+3;
			}else{
				errorHandler.error("Unclosed comment");
				return -1;
			}
		}else{
			//error
			return -1;
		}
	default:
		if(source.substr(start+3,6) == 'CDATA['){
			var end = source.indexOf(']]>',start+9);
			domBuilder.startCDATA();
			domBuilder.characters(source,start+9,end-start-9);
			domBuilder.endCDATA() 
			return end+3;
		}
		//<!DOCTYPE
		//startDTD(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId) 
		var matchs = split(source,start);
		var len = matchs.length;
		if(len>1 && /!doctype/i.test(matchs[0][0])){
			var name = matchs[1][0];
			var pubid = false;
			var sysid = false;
			if(len>3){
				if(/^public$/i.test(matchs[2][0])){
					pubid = matchs[3][0];
					sysid = len>4 && matchs[4][0];
				}else if(/^system$/i.test(matchs[2][0])){
					sysid = matchs[3][0];
				}
			}
			var lastMatch = matchs[len-1]
			domBuilder.startDTD(name, pubid, sysid);
			domBuilder.endDTD();
			
			return lastMatch.index+lastMatch[0].length
		}
	}
	return -1;
}



function parseInstruction(source,start,domBuilder){
	var end = source.indexOf('?>',start);
	if(end){
		var match = source.substring(start,end).match(/^<\?(\S*)\s*([\s\S]*?)\s*$/);
		if(match){
			var len = match[0].length;
			domBuilder.processingInstruction(match[1], match[2]) ;
			return end+2;
		}else{//error
			return -1;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

function ElementAttributes(){
	this.attributeNames = {}
}
ElementAttributes.prototype = {
	setTagName:function(tagName){
		if(!tagNamePattern.test(tagName)){
			throw new Error('invalid tagName:'+tagName)
		}
		this.tagName = tagName
	},
	addValue:function(qName, value, offset) {
		if(!tagNamePattern.test(qName)){
			throw new Error('invalid attribute:'+qName)
		}
		this.attributeNames[qName] = this.length;
		this[this.length++] = {qName:qName,value:value,offset:offset}
	},
	length:0,
	getLocalName:function(i){return this[i].localName},
	getLocator:function(i){return this[i].locator},
	getQName:function(i){return this[i].qName},
	getURI:function(i){return this[i].uri},
	getValue:function(i){return this[i].value}
//	,getIndex:function(uri, localName)){
//		if(localName){
//			
//		}else{
//			var qName = uri
//		}
//	},
//	getValue:function(){return this.getValue(this.getIndex.apply(this,arguments))},
//	getType:function(uri,localName){}
//	getType:function(i){},
}



function split(source,start){
	var match;
	var buf = [];
	var reg = /'[^']+'|"[^"]+"|[^\s<>\/=]+=?|(\/?\s*>|<)/g;
	reg.lastIndex = start;
	reg.exec(source);//skip <
	while(match = reg.exec(source)){
		buf.push(match);
		if(match[1])return buf;
	}
}

exports.XMLReader = XMLReader;
exports.ParseError = ParseError;