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The I/O Function charts determine I/O usage level by application or job. The component-level statistics give a detailed view of the I/O bandwidth usage, which you can then use in scheduling jobs and I/O provisioning. The component-level statistics fall in the following categories:
Background type
This category includes ARCH, LGWR, and DBWR.
Activity
This category includes XML DB, Streams AQ, Data Pump, Recovery, and RMAN.
I/O type
The category includes the following:
Direct Write
This write is made by a foreground process and is not from the buffer cache.
Direct Read
This read is physical I/O from a datafile that bypasses the buffer cache and reads the data block directly into process-private memory.
Buffer Cache Read
Others
This category includes I/Os such as control file I/Os.
To monitor I/O by function:
From the Database Home page, click Performance.
The Performance page appears.
In the instance activity chart, click I/O.
The I/O Megabytes per Second and I/O Requests per Second charts appear.
For I/O Breakdown, select I/O Function.
The I/O Megabytes per Second by I/O Function and I/O Requests per Second by I/O Function charts appear.
Click the largest block on the chart or its corresponding function in the legend to drill down to the function with the highest I/O rate.
The I/O Details page appears.
You can view real-time or historical data for details on I/O megabytes or I/O requests.
Oracle Database Concepts to learn about database background processes such as ARCH, LGWR, and DBWR