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Performance tuning using the Oracle performance method is driven by identifying and eliminating bottlenecks in the database, and by developing efficient SQL statements. Database tuning is performed in two phases: proactively and reactively.
In the proactive tuning phase, you must perform tuning tasks as part of your daily database maintenance routine, such as reviewing ADDM analysis and findings, monitoring the real-time performance of the database, and responding to alerts.
In the reactive tuning phase, you must respond to issues reported by the users, such as performance problems that may occur for only a short duration of time, or performance degradation to the database over a period of time.
SQL tuning is an iterative process to identify, tune, and improve the efficiency of high-load SQL statements.
Applying the Oracle performance method involves the following:
Performing pre-tuning preparations, as described in "Preparing the Database for Tuning"
Tuning the database proactively on a regular basis, as described in "Tuning the Database Proactively"
Tuning the database reactively when performance problems are reported by the users, as described in "Tuning the Database Reactively"
Identifying, tuning, and optimizing high-load SQL statements, as described in "Tuning SQL Statements"
To improve database performance, you must apply these principles iteratively.