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An ADDM analysis is performed after each AWR snapshot (every hour by default), and the results are saved in the database. You can then view the results by means of Oracle Enterprise Manager. Before using another performance tuning method described in this guide, review the results of the ADDM analysis first.
The ADDM analysis is performed from the top down, first identifying symptoms and then refining the analysis to reach the root causes of performance problems. ADDM uses the DB time statistic to identify performance problems. DB time is the cumulative time spent by the database in processing user requests, including both the wait time and CPU time of all user sessions that are not idle.
The goal of database performance tuning is to reduce the DB time of the system for a given workload. By reducing DB time, the database can support more user requests by using the same or a smaller amount of resources. ADDM reports system resources that are using a significant portion of DB time as problem areas and sorts them in descending order by the amount of related DB time spent. For more information about the DB time statistic, see "Time Model Statistics".