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Both row and column subsetting enable you to create materialized views that contain a partial copy of the data at a master. Such materialized views can be helpful for regional offices or sales forces that do not require the complete data set.
Row subsetting enables you to include only the rows that are needed from the masters in the materialized views by using a WHERE
clause. Column subsetting enables you to include only the columns that are needed from the masters in the materialized views. You do this by specifying particular columns in the SELECT
statement during materialized view creation.
Note: Column subsetting of updatable materialized views is supported only through the use of deployment templates and the Oracle Enterprise Manager. This restriction does not apply to column subsetting of read-only materialized views.