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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="en" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" /> <meta name="robots" content="all" scheme="http://www.robotstxt.org/" /> <meta name="generator" content="Oracle DARB XHTML Converter (Mode = document) - Version 5.1.1 Build 005" /> <meta name="Date" content="2010-01-20T15:53:42Z" /> <meta name="doctitle" content="Oracle® Universal Installer and OPatch User's Guide 11g Release 2 (11.2) for Windows and UNIX" /> <meta name="partno" content="E12255-08" /> <meta name="docid" content="OUICG" /> <link rel="Start" href="../../index.htm" title="Home" type="text/html" /> <link rel="Copyright" href="../../dcommon/html/cpyr.htm" title="Copyright" type="text/html" /> <link rel="Stylesheet" href="../../dcommon/css/blafdoc.css" title="Default" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../dcommon/js/doccd.js"> </script> <link rel="Contents" href="toc.htm" title="Contents" type="text/html" /> <link rel="Index" href="index.htm" title="Index" type="text/html" /> <link rel="Prev" href="oui2_manage_oracle_homes.htm" title="Previous" type="text/html" /> <link rel="Next" href="oui4_product_install.htm" title="Next" type="text/html" /> <link rel="alternate" href="../e12255.pdf" title="PDF version" type="application/pdf" /> <title>Customizing and Creating Response Files</title> </head> <body> <div class="header"> <div class="zz-skip-header"><a name="top" id="top" href="#BEGIN">Skip Headers</a></div> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"><b>Oracle® Universal Installer and OPatch User's Guide<br /> 11<i>g</i> Release 2 (11.2) for Windows and UNIX</b><br /> Part Number E12255-08</td> <td valign="bottom" align="right"> <table class="icons oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="245"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="../../index.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/doclib.gif" alt="Go to Documentation Home" /><br /> <span class="icon">Home</span></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="../../nav/portal_booklist.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/booklist.gif" alt="Go to Book List" /><br /> <span class="icon">Book List</span></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="toc.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/toc.gif" alt="Go to Table of Contents" /><br /> <span class="icon">Contents</span></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="index.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/index.gif" alt="Go to Index" /><br /> <span class="icon">Index</span></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="../../dcommon/html/feedback.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/feedbck2.gif" alt="Go to Feedback page" /><br /> <span class="icon">Contact Us</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> <hr /> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top"> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="98"> <tr> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="oui2_manage_oracle_homes.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/leftnav.gif" alt="Go to previous page" /><br /> <span class="icon">Previous</span></a></td> <td align="center" valign="top"><a href="oui4_product_install.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="../../dcommon/gifs/rightnav.gif" alt="Go to next page" /><br /> <span class="icon">Next</span></a></td> </tr> </table> </td> <td align="right" valign="top" style="font-size: 90%"><a href="../e12255.pdf">View PDF</a></td> </tr> </table> <a name="BEGIN" id="BEGIN"></a></div> <div class="IND"><!-- End Header --><a id="CHDDDIHD" name="CHDDDIHD"></a><a id="i1006056" name="i1006056"></a> <h1 class="chapter"><span class="secnum">3</span> <a name="OUICG168" id="OUICG168"></a> Customizing and Creating Response Files</h1> <p>This chapter introduces you to Oracle Universal Installer's availability of response files for silent and suppressed installations. This chapter also describes how to modify or create a response file so you can customize and standardize the installation of Oracle products in your organization.</p> <p>This chapter is organized into the following sections:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="#i1005570">About Response Files</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005622">Modifying a Response File</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005668">Response File Format</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1006121">Installing with a Response File</a></p> </li> </ul> <a id="i1005570" name="i1005570"></a> <div class="sect1"> <h2 class="sect1"><a name="OUICG169" id="OUICG169"></a>About Response Files</h2> <p>This section answers the following questions:</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="#i1005585">What Is a Silent Installation?</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005590">What Is a Response File?</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005605">Why Perform a Silent Installation?</a></p> </li> </ul> <a id="i1005585" name="i1005585"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG170" id="OUICG170"></a>What Is a <a id="sthref212" name="sthref212"></a><a id="sthref213" name="sthref213"></a>Silent Installation?</h3> <p>A silent installation runs in the console and does not use the GUI. The interactive dialogs you normally see are not displayed in a silent installation.</p> <p>Instead of prompting you to select a series of installation options, Oracle Universal Installer installs the software using a predefined set of options stored in a response file or passed on the command line. You can view the progress of a silent installation in the console.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1005590" name="i1005590"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG171" id="OUICG171"></a>What Is a <a id="sthref214" name="sthref214"></a>Response File?</h3> <p>A <span class="bold">response file</span> is a specification file containing information you normally fetch through the Oracle Universal Installer user interface during an interactive installation session. Each answer is stored as a value for a variable identified in the response file.</p> <p>For example, values for Oracle home or installation type can be set automatically within the response file.</p> <p>The <a id="sthref215" name="sthref215"></a>response file template for the installation of your product can be found on your stage (CD-ROM) under the <code><root of CD>/response</code> directory, with pre-populated values. For example:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><Products.xml_Location>/Response/<product>.<installtype>.rsp </pre> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1"><span class="bold">Note</span>:</p> Check the installation guide for the product that you are installing to get the correct list of required files.</div> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1005605" name="i1005605"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG172" id="OUICG172"></a>Why Perform a <a id="sthref216" name="sthref216"></a>Silent Installation?</h3> <p>Silent installations can be useful if you have to install an Oracle product multiple times on multiple computers. If the options you select while installing on each computer are always the same, you save the time of reviewing each installation screen and selecting the various installation options.</p> <p>Silent installations can also ensure that multiple users in your organization use the same installation options when they install your Oracle products. This makes supporting those users easier because you already know what components and options have been installed on each computer.</p> <p>Before you perform a silent installation, you should review the settings in the response file template provided with your Oracle product.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> If you attempt to perform a silent installation on a UNIX computer where no Oracle products have been installed, Oracle Universal Installer uses the default inventory location, then prompts you to run the <code>oraInstRoot.sh</code> script with root privileges upon successful installation. <p>The script is saved in the _*Central Inventory - oraInventory *_ directory. This script sets up the Central Inventory on a clean host. You can override the default location by setting it in INVENTORY_LOCATION. Note that this location is ignored if a Central Inventory already exists and is pointed to by /var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc (or /etc/oraInst.loc for Linux, AIX, and Sequent).</p> <p>See <a href="oui2_manage_oracle_homes.htm#i1005634">"Oracle Universal Installer Inventory"</a> for more information on the Central Inventory.</p> </div> <p>The remainder of this chapter describes the various parameters and settings you can modify within an Oracle Universal Installer response file.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --></div> <!-- class="sect1" --> <a id="i1005622" name="i1005622"></a> <div class="sect1"> <h2 class="sect1"><a name="OUICG173" id="OUICG173"></a><a id="sthref217" name="sthref217"></a>Modifying a Response File</h2> <p>If your product installation includes a response file template, you can find it on your stage (CD-ROM) under the <code><root of CD>/response</code> directory.</p> <p>If your product installation does not include a response file template, you can create a response file based on the installation options you select.</p> <p>To modify the response file:</p> <ol> <li> <p>Make a copy of the product's response file and open it in a text editor.</p> </li> <li> <p>Review any information provided in the response file or in the product installation guide.</p> <p>Many software products use settings in the response file to customize the installation of their particular product. See the response file template for suggestions or guidelines on how to set up the file for your installation.</p> </li> <li> <p>Get familiar with the organization and content of the response file using the information in the section <a href="#i1005668">"Response File Format"</a>.</p> </li> <li> <p>Modify the response file to meet the needs of your organization and save the modified version.</p> </li> <li> <p>See the section <a href="#i1006121">"Installing with a Response File"</a> for information on starting Oracle Universal Installer using your modified response file.</p> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- class="sect1" --> <div class="sect1"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" --><a id="sthref218" name="sthref218"></a> <h2 class="sect1">Saving a Response File after Installation</h2> <p>You can use Oracle Universal Installer in interactive mode to record a response file, which you can edit and then use to complete silent mode or response file mode installations. This method is useful for custom or software-only installations. For more information, see "Recording a Response File" in the <span class="italic">Oracle® Database Installation Guide 11g for Linux</span>.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect1" --> <a id="i1005668" name="i1005668"></a> <div class="sect1"> <h2 class="sect1"><a name="OUICG176" id="OUICG176"></a><a id="sthref219" name="sthref219"></a><a id="sthref220" name="sthref220"></a>Response File Format</h2> <p>The following sections describe the organization and content of an Oracle Universal Installer response file.</p> <ul> <li> <p><a href="#i1005689">Variable Values</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005752">Comments</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005759">Headers</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="#i1005769">Response File Parameters</a></p> </li> </ul> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> Oracle recommends using an absolute path for the file name. However, if the file name is a relative path, it should be relative to the directory where the <code>oraparam.ini</code> file is present.</div> <a id="i1005689" name="i1005689"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG177" id="OUICG177"></a><a id="sthref221" name="sthref221"></a>Variable Values</h3> <p>This section contains information on how variables are populated with values.</p> <div class="sect3"><a id="sthref222" name="sthref222"></a> <h4 class="sect3"><a name="OUICG178" id="OUICG178"></a>Variable Lookup Order<a id="sthref223" name="sthref223"></a><a id="sthref224" name="sthref224"></a><a id="sthref225" name="sthref225"></a></h4> <p>All variable values within a response file are in the name-value format. If two components have a variable with the same name, the expression should be written as follows to preserve each variable's uniqueness:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><component>:<variable>=<value> </pre> <a id="sthref226" name="sthref226"></a> <p class="subhead2">Component Nomenclature and Version Ambiguity</p> <p>If two components have the same internal name, but different versions, resolve the ambiguity by specifying the expression as follows:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><component>:<version>:<variable>=<value> </pre> <a id="sthref227" name="sthref227"></a> <p class="subhead2">Order of Variables</p> <p>Oracle Universal Installer looks for command line variables in the following order:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><component>:<version>:<variable>=<value> <component>:<variable>=<value> <variable>=<value> </pre> <p>Similarly, if command line variables are not found, Oracle Universal Installer looks for variables in the response file in the same order as shown above.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> Oracle Universal Installer treats incorrect context, format, or type values within a response file as if no value were specified.</div> </div> <!-- class="sect3" --> <div class="sect3"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" --><a id="sthref228" name="sthref228"></a> <h4 class="sect3">Response File Entries Order</h4> <p>There are no restrictions on where you place entries in the response file. You can insert entries in any order desired. You can also subsequently move existing entries to any other position within the file. Be aware, however, that although the order of the entries is unimportant, naming conventions require that the variable names must be unique regardless of where they appear in the file.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect3" --> <div class="sect3"><a id="sthref229" name="sthref229"></a> <h4 class="sect3"><a name="OUICG179" id="OUICG179"></a>Setting the Recommendation Value</h4> <p>Values for <a id="sthref230" name="sthref230"></a><a id="sthref231" name="sthref231"></a>variables are specified as:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><variable> = <recommendation> : <value> </pre> <p>The values that are given as <code><value_required></code> must be specified for a silent installation to be successful.</p> <p>For values that are given as <code><value_unspecified></code>, you can optionally specify a value, where <code><value></code> can be one of the following types listed in <a href="#CHDIFJFJ">Table 3-1</a>.</p> <div class="tblformal"><a id="sthref232" name="sthref232"></a><a id="CHDIFJFJ" name="CHDIFJFJ"></a> <p class="titleintable">Table 3-1 Variable Types and Representations</p> <table class="Formal" title="Variable Types and Representations" summary="Table listing variable types and representations." dir="ltr" border="1" width="100%" frame="hsides" rules="groups" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"> <col width="31%" /> <col width="*" /> <thead> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <th align="left" valign="bottom" id="r1c1-t6">Type</th> <th align="left" valign="bottom" id="r1c2-t6">Representation</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <td align="left" id="r2c1-t6" headers="r1c1-t6"> <p>Number</p> </td> <td align="left" headers="r2c1-t6 r1c2-t6"> <p>10</p> </td> </tr> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <td align="left" id="r3c1-t6" headers="r1c1-t6"> <p>Boolean</p> </td> <td align="left" headers="r3c1-t6 r1c2-t6"> <p>TRUE or FALSE (case insensitive)</p> </td> </tr> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <td align="left" id="r4c1-t6" headers="r1c1-t6"> <p>String</p> </td> <td align="left" headers="r4c1-t6 r1c2-t6"> <p>"Value"</p> </td> </tr> <tr align="left" valign="top"> <td align="left" id="r5c1-t6" headers="r1c1-t6"> <p>String List</p> </td> <td align="left" headers="r5c1-t6 r1c2-t6"> <p>{"value1", "value2"}</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <br /></div> <!-- class="tblformal" --> <p>The <code><recommendation></code> parameter can be specified as <code>Forced</code> or <code>Default.</code></p> <ul> <li> <p>If you specify <code>Forced</code>, no dialog appears during installation. The value is automatically used. You cannot change the value.</p> </li> <li> <p>If you specify <code>Default</code>, the dialog appears during installation with the value as the default. You can choose another value if desired.</p> </li> <li> <p>If nothing is specified for <<code>recommendation></code>, <code>Forced</code> is used as the default.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- class="sect3" --></div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1005752" name="i1005752"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG180" id="OUICG180"></a><a id="sthref233" name="sthref233"></a>Comments</h3> <p>Comments begin with a "#" (hash or pound) symbol. They contain information about the type of the variable, state whether the variable appears in dialog, and describe the function of the variable. A variable and a value are associated with a comment.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">#TopLevelComponent;StringList;Used in Dialog TopLevelComponent={"Demo", "1.0"} </pre></div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1005759" name="i1005759"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG181" id="OUICG181"></a><a id="sthref234" name="sthref234"></a>Headers</h3> <p>The header is a comment that describes the different formats and comment conventions used in a response file.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">#Parameter : UNIX_GROUP_NAME #Type : String #Description : UNIX group to be set for the inventory directory. #Valid only on UNIX platforms. #Example : UNIX_GROUP_NAME = "install" UNIX_GROUP_NAME=<Value Unspecified> </pre></div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1005769" name="i1005769"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG182" id="OUICG182"></a>Response File Parameters<a id="sthref235" name="sthref235"></a><a id="sthref236" name="sthref236"></a></h3> <p>The following are parameters for Oracle Universal Installer. All products installed using Oracle Universal Installer have these parameters in addition to product-specific variables.</p> <dl> <dt><a id="sthref237" name="sthref237"></a><a id="sthref238" name="sthref238"></a>ACCEPT_LICENSE_AGREEMENT</dt> <dd> <p>Set this Boolean variable to <code>TRUE</code> if you agree with the license agreement. This parameter requires you to set this variable to <code>TRUE</code> to indicate your acceptance of the license agreement normally accepted in the GUI. This variable is used only in silent installations. Installation cannot continue until this variable is set to <code>TRUE</code>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref239" name="sthref239"></a><a id="sthref240" name="sthref240"></a>CLUSTER_NODES</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter lists the nodes on the cluster on which the Oracle home is installed or would be installed. For new installations, this would be the node list on which the installation needs to be done (including the local node). For patching or upgrades, this is the node list on which the Oracle home is already installed.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">"CLUSTER_NODES={alpha-1, alpha-2}" </pre></dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref241" name="sthref241"></a><a id="sthref242" name="sthref242"></a></span><span class="bold">DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES</span></dt> <dd> <p>If the direct connection is unavailable, set this parameter to false if you do not want to configure Oracle Configuration Manager, or do not want to provide any proxy details for the connection. The default is False.</p> <p>If you do not set MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME to any value and you set this parameter to true, the Oracle Configuration Manager is not configured.</p> <p>For information on the Oracle Configuration Manager, see the <span class="italic">Oracle® Configuration Manager Installation and Administration Guide</span>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref243" name="sthref243"></a><a id="sthref244" name="sthref244"></a>DEINSTALL_LIST</dt> <dd> <p>Use this parameter to enter a list of components to be removed during a silent deinstall session. For each component, specify the internal component name and version.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">DEINSTALL_LIST={"sample1","1.0.0.0.0"} </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref245" name="sthref245"></a><a id="sthref246" name="sthref246"></a>DEPENDENCY_LIST</dt> <dd> <p>The <code>DEPENDENCY_LIST</code> is the list of dependents on which the component depends. These dependent components represent the list of components that appear as "selected" during installation. Following is a list of some of this parameter's characteristics:</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref247" name="sthref247"></a><a id="sthref248" name="sthref248"></a>FROM_LOCATION</dt> <dd> <p>The location of the source of the products to be installed. The default generated value for this parameter is a path relative to the location of the <code>runInstaller</code> file <code>oraparam.ini</code>. Relative paths are necessary for shared response files used by multiple users over a network. Since users may be mapping to different drives, absolute paths will not work for shared response files.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Notes:</p> <ul> <li> <p>This parameter serves the same purpose as SOURCE in oraparam.ini. Use this parameter only if you need to override the default products.xml location.</p> </li> <li> <p>You must enter a value for <code>FROM_LOCATION</code> for a complete silent installation. You may want to use the command line to set this parameter. If the location is a relative path, remember that the path should be relative to the location of the <code>oraparam.ini</code> file.</p> </li> <li> <p>Make sure that <code>/var/opt/oracle/oraInst.loc</code> (or <code>/etc/oraInst.loc</code> for Linux, AIX, and Sequent) exists. The response file for UNIX has a public variable, <code>setunixinstallgroup,</code> that only becomes effective when it is the first Oracle Universal Installer installation and the <code>oraInst.loc</code> file is not already present in the location mentioned above.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref249" name="sthref249"></a><a id="sthref250" name="sthref250"></a>FROM_LOCATION_CD_LABEL</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter is used in multiple-CD installations. It includes the label of the compact disk where the file <code>products.jar</code> exists. You can find the label in the <code>disk.label</code> file in the same directory as <code>products.jar.</code></p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref251" name="sthref251"></a><a id="sthref252" name="sthref252"></a>INCLUDE</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter specifies the list of response files to be included in this response file. If you want to include other response files in your main response file, you must use this parameter. Note that the values in the main response file have priority over the included response files.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">INCLUDE={"file1.rsp","file2.rsp",............."filen.rsp"} </pre> <p>You should specify the absolute path in the <code>INCLUDE</code> statement for each response file to be included. If you wish to specify a relative path, note that the location is relative to the current working directory (the location of the <code>oraparam.ini</code> file).</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref253" name="sthref253"></a><a id="sthref254" name="sthref254"></a>INSTALL_TYPE</dt> <dd> <p>You can set the installation type variable to determine the installation type of the currently selected top level component.</p> <p>The installation type variable is only generated for the top level components and only when there is more than one installation type available.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> You must enter a value for <code>INSTALL_TYPE</code>.</div> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref255" name="sthref255"></a><a id="sthref256" name="sthref256"></a>LOCAL_NODE</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter specifies the current node on which the installation occurs.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">LOCAL_NODE={} </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref257" name="sthref257"></a><a id="sthref258" name="sthref258"></a>LOCATION_FOR_DISK2</dt> <dd> <p><a id="sthref259" name="sthref259"></a>This parameter is for the complete path to other disks.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">LOCATION_FOR_DISK2="F:\teststage\cd\Disk2" </pre> <p>If there are more than two disks, more variables will be added as <code>LOCATION_FOR_DISK3,</code> and so on.</p> <p>The CD location for a silent installation is located by two mechanisms:</p> <ol> <li> <p>Oracle Universal Installer looks for the <code>Location_For_Disk{DiskNumber}</code> variable in the response file and uses that location.</p> </li> <li> <p>If the variable does not have a value or does not have the required files, it looks for the components under <code>../../Disk{DiskNumber}/stage</code> (from <code>products.jar</code>).</p> <p>Therefore, you can either specify the location to look for it in the response file or you can copy them into the disk. For example:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"><Product_Shiphome_Location>/stage </pre></li> </ol> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref260" name="sthref260"></a><a id="sthref261" name="sthref261"></a>NEXT_SESSION</dt> <dd> <p>Set this boolean variable to <code>TRUE</code> if the installer needs to go to the <span class="bold">File Locations</span> page for another installation or to another response file if you are performing a silent installation.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">NEXT_SESSION = TRUE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref262" name="sthref262"></a><a id="sthref263" name="sthref263"></a>NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL</dt> <dd> <p>Set this boolean variable to <code>TRUE</code> to enable users to invoke another installation session even if the current installation session fails. This variable is used only if the <code>NEXT_SESSION</code> variable is set to <code>TRUE</code>.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">NEXT_SESSION_ON_FAIL = TRUE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref264" name="sthref264"></a><a id="sthref265" name="sthref265"></a>NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE</dt> <dd> <p>Use this string variable to enter the complete path of the next session's response file if you want to automatically begin another silent installation when the current installation is complete. If you specify only a file name, the Installer looks for the response file in the <code><TEMP>/orainstall</code> directory. This variable is only used if <code>NEXT_SESSION</code> is set to <code>TRUE</code>; otherwise, Oracle Universal Installer ignores the value of this variable.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">NEXT_SESSION_RESPONSE="/private/usr2/nextinstall.rsp" </pre></dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref266" name="sthref266"></a><a id="sthref267" name="sthref267"></a>MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD</span></dt> <dd> <p>This parameter indicates the My Oracle Support password used in Oracle Configuration Manager (OCM) configuration. This parameter is used for validation only if the direct connection is available, or if there is a valid proxy connection (in case no direct connection is available). The default is Empty.</p> <p>For information on OCM, see the <span class="italic">Oracle® Configuration Manager Installation and Administration Guide</span>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref268" name="sthref268"></a><a id="sthref269" name="sthref269"></a>MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter indicates the My Oracle Support username/email address used in Oracle Configuration Manager (OCM) configuration. This parameter validates the My Oracle Support user name only if the direct connection is available, or if there is a valid proxy connection (in case no direct connection is available).</p> <p>To avoid configuring OCM, you do not need to pass any values for MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME or any other session variables except for DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES, which should be set to true. OCM will then be installed, but not configured.</p> <p><span class="bold">Configuration Use Cases</span></p> <ul> <li> <p>If only MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME is provided,</p> <ul> <li> <p>OUI does not validate the user name against My Oracle Support, but configures it in anonymous email registration mode.</p> </li> <li> <p>there is not a direct connection, and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true, OUI does not validate the user name against My Oracle Support, but configures it in disconnected mode.</p> </li> <li> <p>there is not a direct connection, and PROXY_* values are provided, OUI does not validate the user name against My Oracle Support, but configures it in anonymous email registration mode.</p> </li> <li> <p>SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true, and MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD is provided, OUI validates it against My Oracle Support and configures it in My Oracle Support user registration mode.</p> </li> <li> <p>SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true, and MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD is provided, but there is not a direct connection and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true, OUI configures in disconnected mode.</p> </li> <li> <p>SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true, MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD is provided, but there is not a direct connection and PROXY_* values are provided, OUI configures in My Oracle Support user registration mode.</p> </li> </ul> </li> <li> <p>If MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME is empty and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES = true, OUI does not configure OCM.</p> </li> </ul> <p>For information on OCM, see the <span class="italic">Oracle® Configuration Manager Installation and Administration Guide</span>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref270" name="sthref270"></a><a id="sthref271" name="sthref271"></a>OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS</dt> <dd> <p>While all the required configuration tools are launched by the installer, you can control the optional configuration tools you would want to launch by specifying the tool's internal names in the <code>OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS</code> section.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> The <code>OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS</code> variable is only generated when at least one optional configuration tool is available.</div> <p>You can call the Net Configuration Assistant or the Database Configuration Assistant at the end of a database installation in silent mode also. For example, to launch the Net Configuration Assistant in silent mode, you can pass the parameter <code>s_responseFileName="netca.rsp".</code></p> <p>You can specify both the Auto-launch optional tools and User-launch optional tools in a string list.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">#Example : OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS = {"configtool2 ", "configtool3"} OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS=<Value Unspecified> </pre> <p>If no value is specified for this variable, all the tools are run by default. If there is a value specified, only those optional tools are run while the rest of the tools are ignored.</p> <p>Suppress the configuration tool by mentioning only the tools that you want to run as part of the <code>OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS</code> variable added for each component. You should use the internal names of the configuration tool. The response file generator generates these internal names also as part of the options provided for the variable.</p> <p>For example, if <code>oracle.server</code> has Tool1 and Tool2 and you want to run only Tool1 in the response file, you can specify it as follows:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">oracle.server:11.2.0.0.0:OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOLS={"Tool1"} </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref272" name="sthref272"></a><a id="sthref273" name="sthref273"></a>ORACLE_BASE</dt> <dd> <p>The location of the Oracle Base where all Oracle software and configuration-related files are stored.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref274" name="sthref274"></a><a id="sthref275" name="sthref275"></a>ORACLE_HOME</dt> <dd> <p>The location where products are to be installed. You must enter a value for ORACLE_HOME for a complete silent installation.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref276" name="sthref276"></a><a id="sthref277" name="sthref277"></a></span>PROXY_HOST</dt> <dd> <p>This proxy connection server is used only if the direct connection is not available and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref278" name="sthref278"></a><a id="sthref279" name="sthref279"></a></span>PROXY_PORT</dt> <dd> <p>This proxy connection port is used only if the direct connection is not available and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref280" name="sthref280"></a><a id="sthref281" name="sthref281"></a></span>PROXY_PWD</dt> <dd> <p>This proxy connection password is used only if the direct connection is not available and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false.</p> </dd> <dt><span class="bold"><a id="sthref282" name="sthref282"></a><a id="sthref283" name="sthref283"></a></span>PROXY_USER</dt> <dd> <p>This proxy connection user name is used only if the direct connection is not available and DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false.</p> </dd> </dl> <dl> <dt><a id="sthref284" name="sthref284"></a><a id="sthref285" name="sthref285"></a>REMOTE_NODES</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter lists the remote nodes (apart from the local node) on the cluster on which to install during a silent installation. Oracle Universal Installer installs on all named nodes.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">"REMOTE_NODES={alpha-1, alpha-2}" </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref286" name="sthref286"></a><a id="sthref287" name="sthref287"></a>REMOVE_HOMES</dt> <dd> <p>Use this parameter to identify the Oracle homes you want to remove from the inventory during a deinstallation session. For each home, specify the home name using the full path information.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">REMOVE_HOMES={"/home/oracle/ora9i","/home/oracle/ora8i"} </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref288" name="sthref288"></a><a id="sthref289" name="sthref289"></a>RESPONSEFILE_VERSION</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter specifies the version number of the response file.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = <version_number> </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref290" name="sthref290"></a><a id="sthref291" name="sthref291"></a>RESTART_SYSTEM</dt> <dd> <p>Set this boolean variable to <code>TRUE</code> if you want to restart the system without the user's confirmation. This is the force value for restarting the system.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref292" name="sthref292"></a><a id="sthref293" name="sthref293"></a><span class="bold">SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT</span></dt> <dd> <p>This parameter is equivalent to the OUI window checkbox that enables users to receive security updates. ("I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support," followed by a My Oracle Support Password field.) This parameter enables you to set the password for My Oracle Support credentials. The default is False. If you set this to true, the user must enter a password.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref294" name="sthref294"></a><a id="sthref295" name="sthref295"></a>SELECTED_LANGUAGES</dt> <dd> <p>You can set the languages in which the components will be installed. You must use the internal name while specifying the value:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">en, : English fr, : French de, : German ja, : Japanese </pre> <p>For example, to specify Japanese:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">SELECTED_LANGUAGES = {"ja"} </pre> <p>For more information on the languages Oracle Universal Installer supports, see <a href="oui8_internationalization.htm#i1005583">"Product Language Selections"</a>.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> The <code>SELECTED_LANGUAGES</code> variable is only generated when more than one language is available.</div> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref296" name="sthref296"></a><a id="sthref297" name="sthref297"></a>SHOW_COMPONENT_LOCATIONS_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>The location page, which appears in a custom installation type, can be suppressed by setting this value to <code>FALSE</code>. If you set the value to <code>FALSE</code>, the user is prevented from specifying alternate directories. If there are products with installed directories which can be changed, you may want to set the value to <code>TRUE</code>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref298" name="sthref298"></a><a id="sthref299" name="sthref299"></a>SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>Set <code>SHOW_CUSTOM_TREE_PAGE</code> to <code>TRUE</code> if the custom tree page in the installer must be shown. In the <span class="bold">Custom Tree</span> page, dependencies can be selected or deselected. This page appears only in a custom installation type.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref300" name="sthref300"></a><a id="sthref301" name="sthref301"></a>SHOW_DEINSTALL_CONFIRMATION</dt> <dd> <p>Set this parameter to <code>FALSE</code> if you want to hide the deinstall confirmation dialog box during a silent deinstallation.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref302" name="sthref302"></a><a id="sthref303" name="sthref303"></a>SHOW_DEINSTALL_PROGRESS</dt> <dd> <p>Set this parameter to <code>FALSE</code> if you want to hide the deinstallation progress dialog box during a silent deinstallation.</p> <ul> <li> <p>The <code>DEPENDENCY_LIST</code> variable is only generated when dependencies are present and if the dependency is not a required one.</p> </li> <li> <p>You cannot list components to appear as deselected items in a dialog.</p> </li> <li> <p>Specifying required dependents is redundant since they will be selected anyway. The dependents selection can have the other two types of dependents: optional and one-or-more.</p> </li> <li> <p>The list of components is specified by an internal name and version number.</p> </li> </ul> <p>A typical example is listed here:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.netclt","9.2.0.4.0","oracle.netmgr","9.2.0.4.0"} </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref304" name="sthref304"></a><a id="sthref305" name="sthref305"></a>SHOW_END_SESSION_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>The installation success/failure page, which appears at the end of an installation, can be suppressed by setting this value to <code>FALSE</code>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref306" name="sthref306"></a><a id="sthref307" name="sthref307"></a>SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION</dt> <dd> <p>Set to <code>TRUE</code> if you need to show the confirmation when exiting the installer.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">SHOW_EXIT_CONFIRMATION = TRUE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref308" name="sthref308"></a><a id="sthref309" name="sthref309"></a>SHOW_OPTIONAL_CONFIG_TOOL_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>Set to <code>TRUE</code> if you must show the <span class="bold">Optional Configuration Tools</span> page in the installer. The <span class="bold">Optional Configuration Tools</span> page shows the list of optional configuration tools that are part of this installation and the status of each tool, including detailed information on why the tool has failed.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref310" name="sthref310"></a><a id="sthref311" name="sthref311"></a>SHOW_RELEASE_NOTES</dt> <dd> <p>Set this parameter to <code>TRUE</code> if you want the release notes for this installation to be shown at the end of the installation. A dialog box lists the available release notes. Note that the <code>SHOW_END_SESSION</code> parameter must be set to <code>TRUE</code> before you can use this parameter.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref312" name="sthref312"></a><a id="sthref313" name="sthref313"></a>SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION</dt> <dd> <p>Set to <code>TRUE</code> if you need to show the Confirmation dialog asking to run the <code>root.sh</code> script in the installer. This variable is valid only on UNIX platforms.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">SHOW_ROOTSH_CONFIRMATION = TRUE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref314" name="sthref314"></a><a id="sthref315" name="sthref315"></a>SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN</dt> <dd> <p>Set to <code>TRUE</code> if the initial splash screen in the installer needs to be shown.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">SHOW_SPLASH_SCREEN = TRUE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref316" name="sthref316"></a><a id="sthref317" name="sthref317"></a>SHOW_SUMMARY_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>The <span class="bold">Summary</span> page can be suppressed by setting this value to <code>FALSE</code>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref318" name="sthref318"></a><a id="sthref319" name="sthref319"></a>SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE</dt> <dd> <p>Set to <code>TRUE</code> if you need to show the <span class="bold">Welcome</span> page in the installer.</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE = FALSE </pre></dd> <dt><a id="sthref320" name="sthref320"></a><a id="sthref321" name="sthref321"></a>TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter is the name of the component (products) and the version as a string list. You must enter a value for <code>TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT</code>.</p> <p>Usually, the components are represented with a pair of strings: the first one representing the internal name, the second representing the version.</p> <p>For example, RDBMS 11.2. may be represented as <code>{"oracle.rdbms","11.2.0.0.0"}</code>.</p> </dd> <dt><a id="sthref322" name="sthref322"></a><a id="sthref323" name="sthref323"></a>UNIX_GROUP_NAME</dt> <dd> <p>This parameter is the UNIX group name to be set for the inventory on UNIX platforms.</p> <p><span class="bold">Note:</span> The UNIX group name is used for first-time installations only.</p> </dd> </dl> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --></div> <!-- class="sect1" --> <a id="i1006121" name="i1006121"></a> <div class="sect1"> <h2 class="sect1"><a name="OUICG183" id="OUICG183"></a>Installing with a Response File<a id="sthref324" name="sthref324"></a><a id="sthref325" name="sthref325"></a><a id="sthref326" name="sthref326"></a></h2> <p>Many Oracle software products provide tools and procedures for running Oracle Universal Installer from the command line without displaying Oracle Universal Installer screens or responding to questions during the installation.</p> <p>These are called silent installations. Instead of prompting you to select a series of installation options, Oracle Universal Installer installs the software using a predefined set of options. These options are stored in a response file (<code>.rsp</code>).</p> <p>Consider the following information about response files:</p> <ul> <li> <p>If your product installation includes a response file, you can find it on your stage (CD-ROM) under the <code><root of CD>/response</code> directory.</p> </li> <li> <p>You can modify the response file for your Oracle product to customize an installation for your organization. See <a href="#i1005622">"Modifying a Response File"</a> for more information.</p> </li> <li> <p>If you start Oracle Universal Installer from the command line, see <a href="oui4_product_install.htm#i1005899">"Using Oracle Universal Installer Exit Codes"</a>.</p> </li> </ul> <p>The following sections describe how to specify a response file when you start Oracle Universal Installer.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> If you attempt to perform a silent installation on a UNIX computer where no Oracle products have been installed, you will receive an error message. Before you can perform a silent installation on such a computer, you must first run the script <code>oraInstRoot.sh</code>, which is saved in the <code>/oraInventory</code> directory. You must run this script with root privileges. This enables Oracle Universal Installer to set up the Central Inventory on a clean host. <p>See <a href="oui2_manage_oracle_homes.htm#i1005634">"Oracle Universal Installer Inventory"</a> for more information on the Central Inventory.</p> </div> <a id="i1006149" name="i1006149"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG184" id="OUICG184"></a>Specifying a Response File<a id="sthref327" name="sthref327"></a></h3> <p>To start Oracle Universal Installer and specify the response file, enter the following command at the command line in the directory where the executable file is installed:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">setup.exe -responseFile <filename> <optional_parameters> (on Windows) ./runInstaller -responseFile <filename> <optional_parameters> (on UNIX) </pre> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> You must specify the complete <code>responseFile</code> path. If you do not, Oracle Universal Installer assumes the location to be relative to the <code>oraparam.ini</code> associated with the launched Oracle Universal Installer.</div> <p>For help on command line usage, enter the following at the command line in the directory where the executable file is stored:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">setup -help (on Windows) ./runInstaller -help (on UNIX) </pre> <p>In Windows, when you execute <code>setup -help</code>, a new command window appears, with the "Preparing to launch..." message. A moment later, the help information appears in that window.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <div class="sect2"><a id="sthref328" name="sthref328"></a> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG185" id="OUICG185"></a><a id="sthref329" name="sthref329"></a><a id="sthref330" name="sthref330"></a>Optional Parameters When Specifying a Response File</h3> <p>Optional parameters you can use with the <code>-responseFile</code> flag are:</p> <ul> <li> <p><span class="bold">-nowelcome</span> — Use the <code>-nowelcome</code> flag with the <code>-responseFile</code> flag to suppress the Welcome dialog that appears during installation.</p> </li> <li> <p><span class="bold">-silent</span> — Use the <code>-silent</code> flag with the <code>-responseFile</code> flag to run Oracle Universal Installer in complete silent mode. Note that the Welcome dialog is suppressed automatically.</p> </li> <li> <p><span class="bold">-formCluster</span> — Use the <code>-formCluster</code> flag for Oracle Clusterware installations to specify the cluster.</p> </li> </ul> <p>Note that when you specify the <code>-silent</code> flag, but no values are specified to a particular variable in a dialog, the installer stops. The success or failure of the installation when you specify this flag is generated as follows:</p> <ul> <li> <p>In a file named <code>silentInstall<timestamp>.log</code> for hosts without an Oracle inventory. This file is generated in the <code>/tmp</code> directory on UNIX and the directory specified by the variable <code>TEMP</code> on Windows platforms.</p> </li> <li> <p>In the inventory logs directory for hosts that already had an inventory.</p> <div class="infoboxnote"> <p class="notep1">Note:</p> Using the <code>-nowelcome</code> option with the <code>-silent</code> option is unnecessary since the Welcome screen does not appear when you use the <code>-silent</code> option.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <a id="i1006181" name="i1006181"></a> <div class="sect2"> <h3 class="sect2"><a name="OUICG186" id="OUICG186"></a>Setting Response File Variables From the Command Line</h3> <p><a id="sthref331" name="sthref331"></a><a id="sthref332" name="sthref332"></a>With Oracle Universal Installer 2.1 and higher, you can specify the value of certain variables when you start Oracle Universal Installer from the command line. Specifically, you can specify session and component variables. For specific information about the format and organization of response files, see <a href="#i1005622">"Modifying a Response File"</a>.</p> <p>When you specify the value of a variable on the command line, that value overrides the value of the variable if it is defined in the response file.</p> <div class="sect3"><a id="sthref333" name="sthref333"></a> <h4 class="sect3"><a name="OUICG187" id="OUICG187"></a><a id="sthref334" name="sthref334"></a><a id="sthref335" name="sthref335"></a>Specifying the Value of a Session Variable</h4> <p>To specify the value of a session variable, use the following command syntax:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">./runInstaller session:<variable_name>=<value> (on UNIX) setup.exe session:<variable_name>=<value> (on Windows) </pre> <p>For example, to prevent the Universal Welcome page from displaying:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">./runInstaller session:SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false (on UNIX) setup.exe session:SHOW_WELCOME_PAGE=false (on Windows) </pre> <p>Note that the "session:" tag is optional and is used mainly to remove any possible ambiguity.</p> </div> <!-- class="sect3" --> <div class="sect3"><a id="sthref336" name="sthref336"></a> <h4 class="sect3"><a name="OUICG188" id="OUICG188"></a><a id="sthref337" name="sthref337"></a><a id="sthref338" name="sthref338"></a>Specifying the Value of a Component Variable</h4> <p>To specify the value of a component variable, use the following command syntax:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">./runInstaller <component_name>:<component_version>:<variable_name>=<value> (on UNIX) setup.exe <component_name>:<component_version>:<variable_name>=<value> (on Windows) </pre> <p>For example, to modify the value of a variable <code>VAR1</code> in version 1.1 of a component called <code>COMP2</code>:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">./runInstaller COMP2:1.1.0.0.0:VAR1="test" (on UNIX) setup.exe COMP2:1.1.0.0.0:VAR1="test" (on Windows) </pre> <p>Note that the "<code><component_name>:</code>" and "<code><component_version>:</code>" optional tags are used mainly to remove any possible ambiguity. 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