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This help page requires JavaScript to render correctly.</noscript> </head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" /> <meta name="generator" content="Oracle DARB XHTML Converter (Mode = ohj/ohw) - Version 5.1.1 Build 005" /> <meta name="date" content="2009-04-21T9:46:25Z" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="doctitle" content="Declaring and Handling User-Defined Exceptions" /> <meta name="relnum" content="11g Release 2 (11.2)" /> <meta name="partnum" content="E10766-01" /> <link rel="copyright" href="./dcommon/html/cpyr.htm" title="Copyright" type="text/html" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./dcommon/css/blafdoc.css" title="Oracle BLAFDoc" type="text/css" /> <link rel="contents" href="toc.htm" title="Contents" type="text/html" /> <link rel="prev" href="tdddg_subprograms051.htm" title="Previous" type="text/html" /> <link rel="next" href="tdddg_triggers.htm" title="Next" type="text/html" /> <title>Declaring and Handling User-Defined Exceptions</title> </head> <body> <div class="zz-skip-header"><a href="#BEGIN">Skip Headers</a></div> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <col width="86%" /> <col width="*" /> <tr valign="bottom"> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center"><a href="tdddg_subprograms051.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="./dcommon/gifs/leftnav.gif" alt="Previous" /><br /> <span class="icon">Previous</span></a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="tdddg_triggers.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="./dcommon/gifs/rightnav.gif" alt="Next" /><br /> <span class="icon">Next</span></a></td> </tr> </table> <p><a id="BABGDFGJ" name="BABGDFGJ"></a><a id="TDDDG46200" name="TDDDG46200"></a></p> <div class="sect2"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" --> <h1>Declaring and Handling User-Defined Exceptions</h1> <a name="BEGIN" id="BEGIN"></a> <p>The following example shows, in bold font, how to change the <code>EMP_EVAL</code>.<code>calculate_score</code> function to declare and handle two user-defined exceptions, <code>wrong_weight</code> and <code>wrong_score</code>. Make this change and compile the changed function. (For an example of how to change a package body, see <a href="tdddg_subprograms019.htm#CIHBGDBA">Tutorial: Declaring Variables and Constants in a Subprogram</a>.)</p> <div class="example"><a id="BABDJFFF" name="BABDJFFF"></a><a id="TDDDG248" name="TDDDG248"></a> <p class="titleinexample">Handling User-Defined Exceptions</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> FUNCTION calculate_score ( evaluation_id IN scores.evaluation_id%TYPE , performance_id IN scores.performance_id%TYPE ) RETURN NUMBER AS <span class="bold">weight_wrong EXCEPTION;</span> <span class="bold">score_wrong EXCEPTION;</span> n_score scores.score%TYPE; n_weight performance_parts.weight%TYPE; running_total NUMBER := 0; max_score CONSTANT scores.score%TYPE := 9; max_weight CONSTANT performance_parts.weight%TYPE:= 1; BEGIN SELECT s.score INTO n_score FROM SCORES s WHERE evaluation_id = s.evaluation_id AND performance_id = s.performance_id; SELECT p.weight INTO n_weight FROM PERFORMANCE_PARTS p WHERE performance_id = p.performance_id; <span class="bold">BEGIN</span> <span class="bold">IF (n_weight > max_weight) OR (n_weight < 0) THEN</span> <span class="bold">RAISE weight_wrong;</span> <span class="bold">END IF;</span> <span class="bold">END;</span> <span class="bold">BEGIN</span> <span class="bold">IF (n_score > max_score) OR (n_score < 0) THEN</span> <span class="bold">RAISE score_wrong;</span> <span class="bold"> END IF;</span> <span class="bold"> END;</span> running_total := n_score * n_weight; RETURN running_total; <span class="bold">EXCEPTION</span> <span class="bold">WHEN weight_wrong THEN</span> <span class="bold">DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(</span> <span class="bold">'The weight of a score must be between 0 and ' || max_weight);</span> <span class="bold">RETURN -1;</span> <span class="bold">WHEN score_wrong THEN</span> <span class="bold">DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(</span> <span class="bold">'The score must be between 0 and ' || max_score);</span> <span class="bold">RETURN -1;</span> END calculate_score; </pre></div> <!-- class="example" --> <div class="helpinfonotealso"> <h2>Related Topics</h2> <p><a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS00704','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a> for more information about user-defined exceptions</p> <p><a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS00708','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a> for more information about handling raised exceptions</p> <p><a href="tdddg_subprograms049.htm#CIHIHAFG">Handling Exceptions (Run-Time Errors)</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- class="sect2" --> <!-- class="sect1" --> <!-- Start Footer --> <div class="footer"> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <col width="86%" /> <col width="*" /> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="copyrightlogo">Copyright © 1996, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 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