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<div class="sect2">
<h1>Using an Explicit Cursor to Retrieve Result Set Rows One at a Time</h1>
<a name="BEGIN" id="BEGIN"></a>
<p><a id="sthref477" name="sthref477"></a>The following procedure uses each necessary statement in its simplest form, but provides references to its complete syntax.</p>
<a id="TDDDG237" name="TDDDG237"></a>
<p class="subhead2">To use an explicit cursor to retrieve result set rows one at a time:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>In the declarative part:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Declare the cursor:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
CURSOR <span class="italic">cursor_name</span> IS <span class="italic">query</span>;
</pre>
<p>For complete explicit cursor declaration syntax, see <a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS01313','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Declare a record to hold the row returned by the cursor:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
<span class="italic">record_name</span> <span class="italic">cursor_name</span>%ROWTYPE;
</pre>
<p>For complete <code>%ROWTYPE</code> syntax, see <a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS01342','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a>.</p>
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<li>
<p>In the executable part:</p>
<ol>
<li>
<p>Open the cursor:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
OPEN <span class="italic">cursor_name</span>;
</pre>
<p>For complete <code>OPEN</code> statement syntax, see <a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS01332','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Fetch rows from the cursor (rows from the result set) one at a time, using a <code>LOOP</code> statement that has syntax similar to this:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
LOOP
  FETCH <span class="italic">cursor_name</span> INTO <span class="italic">record_name</span>;
  EXIT WHEN <span class="italic">cursor_name</span>%NOTFOUND;
  -- Process row that is in <span class="italic">record_name</span>:
  <span class="italic">statement</span>;
  [ <span class="italic">statement</span>; ]...
END LOOP;
</pre>
<p>For complete <code>FETCH</code> statement syntax, see <a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS01320','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Close the cursor:</p>
<pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn">
CLOSE <span class="italic">cursor_name</span>;
</pre>
<p>For complete <code>CLOSE</code> statement syntax, see <a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=LNPLS01305','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database PL/SQL Language Reference</span></a>.</p>
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<div class="helpinfonotealso">
<h2>Related Topics</h2>
<p><a href="tdddg_subprograms038.htm#BABJJDAJ">Tutorial: Using an Explicit Cursor to Retrieve Result Set Rows One at a Time</a></p>
<p><a href="tdddg_subprograms032.htm#CIHHCJDI">Using Records and Cursors</a></p>
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