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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <script src="./callback.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <noscript>Your browser does not support JavaScript. This help page requires JavaScript to render correctly.</noscript> </head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Script-Type" content="text/javascript" /> <meta name="generator" content="Oracle DARB XHTML Converter (Mode = ohj/ohw) - Version 5.1.1 Build 005" /> <meta name="date" content="2009-04-21T9:46:24Z" /> <meta name="robots" content="noarchive" /> <meta name="doctitle" content="Setting Savepoints in Transactions" /> <meta name="relnum" content="11g Release 2 (11.2)" /> <meta name="partnum" content="E10766-01" /> <link rel="copyright" href="./dcommon/html/cpyr.htm" title="Copyright" type="text/html" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./dcommon/css/blafdoc.css" title="Oracle BLAFDoc" type="text/css" /> <link rel="contents" href="toc.htm" title="Contents" type="text/html" /> <link rel="prev" href="tdddg_dml007.htm" title="Previous" type="text/html" /> <link rel="next" href="tdddg_objects.htm" title="Next" type="text/html" /> <title>Setting Savepoints in Transactions</title> </head> <body> <div class="zz-skip-header"><a href="#BEGIN">Skip Headers</a></div> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <col width="86%" /> <col width="*" /> <tr valign="bottom"> <td align="left"></td> <td align="center"><a href="tdddg_dml007.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="./dcommon/gifs/leftnav.gif" alt="Previous" /><br /> <span class="icon">Previous</span></a> </td> <td align="center"><a href="tdddg_objects.htm"><img width="24" height="24" src="./dcommon/gifs/rightnav.gif" alt="Next" /><br /> <span class="icon">Next</span></a></td> </tr> </table> <p><a id="BABJCEJH" name="BABJCEJH"></a><a id="TDDDG24300" name="TDDDG24300"></a></p> <div class="sect1"><!-- infolevel="all" infotype="General" --> <h1>Setting Savepoints in Transactions</h1> <a name="BEGIN" id="BEGIN"></a> <p><a id="sthref178" name="sthref178"></a><a id="sthref179" name="sthref179"></a><a id="sthref180" name="sthref180"></a>The <code>SAVEPOINT</code> statement marks a <span class="bold">savepoint</span> in a transaction—a point to which you can later roll back. Savepoints are optional, and a transaction can have multiple savepoints.</p> <p>The following example does a transaction that includes several DML statements and several savepoints, and then rolls back the transaction to one savepoint, undoing only the changes made after that savepoint.</p> <div class="example"><a id="CHDHFHDH" name="CHDHFHDH"></a><a id="TDDDG184" name="TDDDG184"></a> <p class="titleinexample">Rolling Back a Transaction to a Savepoint</p> <p>Check <code>REGIONS</code> table before transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT * FROM REGIONS ORDER BY REGION_ID; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> REGION_ID REGION_NAME ---------- ------------------------- 1 Europe 2 Americas 3 Asia 4 Middle East and Africa 5 Africa 5 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 4 before transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 4 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> COUNTRY_NAME CO REGION_ID ---------------------------------------- -- ---------- Egypt EG 4 Israel IL 4 Kuwait KW 4 Nigeria NG 4 Zambia ZM 4 Zimbabwe ZW 4 6 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 5 before transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 5 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> no rows selected </pre> <p>Transaction, with several savepoints:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> UPDATE REGIONS SET REGION_NAME = 'Middle East' WHERE REGION_NAME = 'Middle East and Africa'; UPDATE COUNTRIES SET REGION_ID = 5 WHERE COUNTRY_ID = 'ZM'; <span class="bold">SAVEPOINT zambia;</span> UPDATE COUNTRIES SET REGION_ID = 5 WHERE COUNTRY_ID = 'NG'; <span class="bold">SAVEPOINT nigeria;</span> UPDATE COUNTRIES SET REGION_ID = 5 WHERE COUNTRY_ID = 'ZW'; <span class="bold">SAVEPOINT zimbabwe;</span> UPDATE COUNTRIES SET REGION_ID = 5 WHERE COUNTRY_ID = 'EG'; <span class="bold">SAVEPOINT egypt;</span> </pre> <p>Check <code>REGIONS</code> table after transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT * FROM REGIONS ORDER BY REGION_ID; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> REGION_ID REGION_NAME ---------- ------------------------- 1 Europe 2 Americas 3 Asia 4 Middle East 5 Africa 5 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 4 after transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 4 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> COUNTRY_NAME CO REGION_ID ---------------------------------------- -- ---------- Israel IL 4 Kuwait KW 4 2 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 5 after transaction:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 5 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> COUNTRY_NAME CO REGION_ID ---------------------------------------- -- ---------- Egypt EG 5 Nigeria NG 5 Zambia ZM 5 Zimbabwe ZW 5 4 rows selected. <span class="bold">ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT nigeria;</span> </pre> <p>Check <code>REGIONS</code> table after rollback:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT * FROM REGIONS ORDER BY REGION_ID; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> REGION_ID REGION_NAME ---------- ------------------------- 1 Europe 2 Americas 3 Asia 4 Middle East 5 Africa 5 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 4 after rollback:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 4 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> COUNTRY_NAME CO REGION_ID ---------------------------------------- -- ---------- Egypt EG 4 Israel IL 4 Kuwait KW 4 Zimbabwe ZW 4 4 rows selected. </pre> <p>Check countries in region 5 after rollback:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> SELECT COUNTRY_NAME, COUNTRY_ID, REGION_ID FROM COUNTRIES WHERE REGION_ID = 5 ORDER BY COUNTRY_NAME; </pre> <p>Result:</p> <pre xml:space="preserve" class="oac_no_warn"> COUNTRY_NAME CO REGION_ID ---------------------------------------- -- ---------- Nigeria NG 5 Zambia ZM 5 2 rows selected. </pre></div> <!-- class="example" --> <div class="helpinfonotealso"> <h2>Related Topics</h2> <p><a href="javascript:open('http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/lookup?id=SQLRF01701','newWindow').focus()"><span class="italic">Oracle Database SQL Language Reference</span></a></p> <p><a href="tdddg_dml.htm#CHDEBAED">About DML Statements and Transactions</a></p> </div> </div> <!-- class="sect1" --> <!-- Start Footer --> <div class="footer"> <table class="simple oac_no_warn" summary="" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%"> <col width="86%" /> <col width="*" /> <tr> <td align="left"><span class="copyrightlogo">Copyright © 1996, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. 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