Edit D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jlib\oracle\sysman\resources\VtoiInitParamMsg

Edit D:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\jlib\oracle\sysman\resources\VtoiInitParamMsg_ko.class

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!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~�contents�[[Ljava/lang/Object;�<init>�()V�Code�LineNumberTable�getContents�()[[Ljava/lang/Object;�<clinit>�
SourceFile�VtoiInitParamMsg_ko.java????�[Ljava/lang/Object;�java/lang/Object�1'???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? TRUE?? ????? ??? GV$ ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: FALSE | TRUE 
?????  : FALSE�27???    : ??? ????? NOT IN ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: NESTED_LOOPS | MERGE | HASH 
?????  : NESTED_LOOPS�3D???    : ??? ????? EXISTS ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: NESTED_LOOPS | MERGE | HASH  
?????  : NESTED_LOOPS�4"???    : 0??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 10 
?????  : 0�5�????    : ????? ????? ??????? UNIX ????????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�6�????    : ????? ????? ??????? UNIX ????????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�7�????    : ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ARCH ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????. (8.1.3????? ?????? ???) 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 15 
?????  : 0�8�????    : ??????????? ???? ??? SYSDBA ??? INTERNAL ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. (UNIX?? ??????) 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ?????? ??? 
?????  : ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/audit�9[???    : ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? TRUE ??? DB?? ?????? SYS.AUD$ ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? OS?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: NONE | FALSE | DB | TRUE | OS 
?????  : NONE�10???    : ?????? ??? B ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?§??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�11�????    : ????? ??? ????? SGA ????? ?????? ????? ????????. (UNIX?? ???) 
??? ????? ??: FULL | PARTIAL 
?????  : FULL�12????    : Oracle ??? ?? ???????? ??????(LGWR, DBW n ??)?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????(?????? ??? ?????)?? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ?????? ????????. 
?????  : ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/log (??? ????? ??? ???)�135???    : Recovery Manager ???????? ???, ???, ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 15 (7 ????? ?? ???) 
?????  : 0�14�????    : Recovery Manager ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�15�????    : ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ?????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 1MB �16�????    : TRUE ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. (SQL92 ???) 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�17???    : ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS??? ????? ??? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??????. (??:. buffers:400, lru_latches:3) 
?????  : ???�18�????    : ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS??? ????? ??? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??????. (??: buffers:50, lru_latches:1) 
?????  : ???�19G???    : ?? ??????(??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????)?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????????. 
?????: 0.1*DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS �20�????    : ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0.4????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�21%???    : ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? LGWR ???????? ?????? ???? CKPT ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�22�????    : ???????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????????. 
?????  : 20�23???    : ?? ???????? PL/SQL?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? COMMIT??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�24�????    : ?? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0-255  
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�329�????: CLUSTER_DATABASE?? TRUE?? ?????? Real Application ?????? ????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????: FALSE�330????: ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? SGA ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ???????? ????? ?????? SGA?? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0?? ??? ??????. 
?????: 1�3314???: Real Application ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ?????? ????? Oracle?? Oracle9i Real Application ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????.  
??? ????? ??: ?????? ????? ??? ????? IP ????????. 
?????: NONE�25�????    : ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????? ???????? ?????. 
?????  : ?????? ??? ???�26<???    : COMPATIBLE ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????? ???????? ?????. 
?????  : ?????? ??? ???�27�????    : ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�28�????    : ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???(?? ??)?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 365 
?????  : 7 �297???    : ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. Oracle?? ??? ??? ??? ??? OS ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 8 ??? ????????. (????? ???) 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�30�????    : ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????. (UNIX?? ???) 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ?????? ????????. 
?????  : ORACLE_HOME/dbs�31�????    : Oracle?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? CPU ??????. ?? ??? ??????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ?????????. 
?????  : Oracle?? ?????? ?????�32�????    : CREATE_BITMAP_AREA_SIZE?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 8 MB �33�????    : ??? SQL ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE(??? ??? ?? ?????)�34�????    : ??? ????? Oracle ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? SGA ????? ????? ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 4 - ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 32768 �35???    : ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ????????. 
?????  : 8�36�????    : ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�37�????    : ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? DBWn, ARCH, SQL*Loader?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�38V???    : X$KCBRBH ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 0(??? ????? ?????? 0????? ??)�39�????    : LRU ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? V$LATCH?? 3% ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - CPU ??(7.3) ??? 1 - CPU ??(8.0+)?????. 
?????  : CPU_COUNT/2�40???    : TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?§???? ??? ????? X$KCBCBH ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�41/???    : ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1000 - ??? ??? ???(0??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???)?????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ??? �42/???    : ????? ????????? ????? ???(?????)?????. ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1024 - 65536?????. (??? ????? ??? ???) 
?????  : 2048(??? ????? ??? ???)�43+???    : ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????. (??: US.ORACLE.COM) 
??? ????? ??: ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? 128??????. 
?????  : WORLD�44�????    : ???, ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 64�45�????    : ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 8�46???    : ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ???/???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ???�47�????    : DBWR?? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???(??????)?? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 24 
?????  : 4�48E???    : ??? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? 8.0.3??? DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT?? ??????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ???/???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ???�49???    : ??????????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: MAXDATAFILES - ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ??? (??: Solaris?? ??? 200)�50�????    : CREATE DATABASE ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? 8??? ????? ????? ????????. 
?????  : ???(??????? ??)�51�????    : ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? 8.0.3??? DB_WRITER_PROCESSES?? ??????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 10 
?????  : 1�52�????    : ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. DBWR_IO_SLAVES?? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 10 
?????  : 1�53�????    : ??? Oracle ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�54�????    : DBW0 ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????. DBW0 ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 0�55???    : TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?§???? ?? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�56X???    : ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�57????    : ????? ???, ??? ???, ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????, ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?? CPU ????? ?????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�58�????    : ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - ?????????. 
?????  : 60?? �59n???    : ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. (8.1.3????? ?????? ???) 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 1800??????. 
?????  : 200??�60p???    : ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - TRANSACTIONS ??????? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�61????    : ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????????. DML(????? ?????) ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? DML(????? ?????) ????? ????????. ??? ???, 3??? ?????? 2??? ?????? ?????? ??? 6?? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 ??? 20???? ?????????. 
?????  : 4 * TRANSACTIONS (???) �62????    : ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????. ??? ???, Oracle?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 10 - 65535(7.3) ??? 10 - ?????(8.1)?????. 
?????  : ?????(??? DML_LOCKS + 20 ????? ??? ?????)�63%???    : ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? X.500 ??? ??? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ???�64�????    : ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????. ???????? ???????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ????? ?? ??????. \n?????  : ???�65�????    : ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�66????    : ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. DB_BLOCK_MAX_DIRTY_TARGET ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1000?? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????  : ????? ??? ???�67�????    : ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�68�????    : ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: FALSE | LOW | HIGH 
?????  : LOW (2 * CPU_COUNT)�69???    : SYSDATE?? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????. ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: YYYY-MM-DD-HH24:MI:SS ??? ??? Oracle ??? ????????. 
?????  : NULL�70/???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????????. ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE \n?????  : ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? TRUE??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? FALSE?????.�71v???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? SGA??? ????? ????? ?????? PCM ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 1 - ?????????. (????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????) \n?????  : 0�72????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? 100??? 1?? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?§???? ?????? ?? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ????? ????????. (0??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???) \n?????  : 10�73�????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? PCM(??? ??? ????) ??? ????? ????????. 
???         : GC_FILES_TO_LOCKS = '{file_list=lock_count[!blocks][R][EACH][:...]' 
?????  : NULL�74,???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0.5????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 0 - ?????????. \n?????  : GC_SEGMENTS ??? 5??�75�????    : ??? ??????(DFS)?? ???? ????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 0(8.0.5?? ??? 2)�76????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????(LCK0??? LCK9???)?? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????. (??? ????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????.) ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 1 - 10 ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 0?????. \n?????  : 1(??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????)�770???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. \n??? ????? ??: 50 ????????. \n?????  : DB_BLOCK_BUFFERS ??�78????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????. \n???         : GC_ROLLBACK_LOCKS = '{rs_list=lock_count[!blocks][R][EACH][:...]' \n?????  : '0-128=32!8REACH'�79)???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? SYSTEM ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 0??? (GC_ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS * (GC_ROLLBACK_LOCKS + 1 ))??? \n?????  : 20(??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????)�80M???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. \n?????  : 20(??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????)�81???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 3??? ?????? ????? ???????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. \n?????  : 10(??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????)�82????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????????(??? ?????) ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. \n?????  : 5(??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????)�83c???    : ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. FALSE?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? TRUE?? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�84????: ??? ??? ???, DML ?? ??? DDL ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? Concepts ?????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????: ???: 2 * SORT_AREA_SIZE ??????? ??�85,???    : TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. Oracle?? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? TRUE ??? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�86????    : ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? Oracle ???(MAX_IO_SIZE / DB_BLOCK_SIZE)??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. Oracle?? ??? ????? ???? ??? R / M <= Po2(M/C) ????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????.
????? : ????? ??? ??????. 0??? ?????�87????    : ????? ????? ???(SGA)?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. SGA?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????. 64??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 32????? ????????. ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????????. 
?????  : 0�88_???    : ????? ?????(HS) ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�89????    : ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????? 3????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. (???: IFILE = parameter_file_name) 
?????  : NULL�90l???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????. \n??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????. \n?????  : NULL�91�????    : ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??? 8.1????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ????? ????????. 
?????  : NULL�92p???    : ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. INSTANCE_NAME?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? SID?? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????????. 
?????  : ????????? SID�93????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? FREELIST GROUPS?? ?????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ALTER TABLE ... ALLOCATE EXTENT ??? INSTANCE ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? \nn??? ????? ??: 1 - MAX_INSTANCES?????. (????????? ??? ?? ?????) \n?????  : ??? ????? ????? ???(?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? INSTANCE_NUMBER ??? ??? ???)�94????    : ?????? Java ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? Java ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? Java ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 0�95????: ??? ??? ?? Java ??? ?????? ????? Java ????? ????? Java ?????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? Java ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? Java Developer's Guide?? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????: ??? ????? ??? ??????.�96S???    : Java ?????? ?????? Java ?????? '???? ???'?? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???? ??? Java ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? Oracle?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 4GB 
?????  : 0�97�????    : ????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?? SNPn ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 3600 
?????  : 60�98�????    : ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�99x???    : ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? SNP ??? ????? ???????? ??(SNP0, ... SNP9, SNPA, ... SNPZ)?? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? DBMS_JOB?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 36 
?????  : 0�100�????    : ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 16KB(?????)??? 64MB(?????)?????. 
?????  : 16KB�101????    : ??? ????? ??? ?????, ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? RMAN ???, ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 600K(?????)??? >= 20000M(?????? ??? ????? ??? ???)?????. 
?????  : 0(??? ??? ??? DBWR_IO_SLAVES?? ?????? ??? ???)�102????    : LGWR ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????????. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ????? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : 0�103????    : ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? RESTRICTED SESSION ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ??? ?????? ??????????. 
?????  : 0�104l???    : ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????. LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS?? LICENSE_MAX_USERS ??? ?? ?? 0????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ????? ?????? ??????????. 
?????  : 0�105????    : ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ALERT ????? ??????? ????????. RESTRICTED SESSION ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - LICENSE_MAX_SESSIONS 
?????  : 0�106????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ??? L = R + (R*(N - 1))/N ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ?? R?? ????? ??, N?? ??? ??? ??, L?? ??? ??? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 512(?????)??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. \n?????  : 12000�107????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? PROCESSES ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????. \n??? ????? ??: 36(?????)??? PROCESSES + MAX_INSTANCES + ??? ???(?????)????????. \n?????  : 64 + ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??�108????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? 2 * DML_LOCKS ??? ?? 20??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. \n??? ????? ??: 256(?????)??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. \n?????  : 6000�109[???    : ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? Oracle Net ?????? ?????? Oracle Net ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1????? ?????? ??? MTS_LISTENER_ADDRESS?? MTS_MULTIPLE_LISTENERS ?????????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? Oracle Net ??? ????????. 
?????  : (ADDRESS_LIST=(Address=(Protocol=TCP)(Host=localhost)(Port=1521)) (Address=(Protocol=IPC)(Key=DBname)))�110????    : ??? ??? ?????(DLM)?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? 8??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. 
?????  : NULL�111�????    : ??? SGA?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�112N???    : ??? SGA?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????. ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : ??? ??? ?????�113????    : ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???(??? ??? ???)?? ????????. ?? ???????? LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFERS?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1??? ??? ??? ?????????????. 
?????  : ??? ??? ?????�114????    : ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? LOG_ARCHIVE_BUFFER_SIZE?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  :??? ??? ?????�115????    : ??????????? ARCHIVELOG ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. 8.1 Enterprise Edition????? LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n?? ???? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: NULL ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????. 
?????  : NULL�116????    : ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 5??? ???(LOCATION??? ????) ??? ???(SERVICE?? ????) ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? Enterprise Edition Oracle8i ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ???: (null_string | SERVICE=tnsnames-service |LOCATION=directory-spec)[MANDATORY | OPTIONAL][REOPEN=integer] 
?????  : NULL�117????    : ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 5??? ???(LOCATION??? ????) ??? ???(SERVICE?? ????) ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? Enterprise Edition Oracle8i ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ???: (null_string | SERVICE=tnsnames-service |LOCATION=directory-spec)[MANDATORY | OPTIONAL][REOPEN=integer] 
?????  : NULL�118????    : ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 5??? ???(LOCATION??? ????) ??? ???(SERVICE?? ????) ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? Enterprise Edition Oracle8i ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ???: (null_string | SERVICE=tnsnames-service |LOCATION=directory-spec)[MANDATORY | OPTIONAL][REOPEN=integer] 
?????  : NULL�119????    : ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 5??? ???(LOCATION??? ????) ??? ???(SERVICE?? ????) ???? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? Enterprise Edition Oracle8i ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ???: (null_string | SERVICE=tnsnames-service |LOCATION=directory-spec)[MANDATORY | OPTIONAL][REOPEN=integer] 
?????  : NULL�120????    : ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 5??? ???(LOCATION??? ????) ??? ???(SERVICE?? ????) ???? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? Enterprise Edition Oracle8i ????????? ????? ??????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ???: (null_string | SERVICE=tnsnames-service |LOCATION=directory-spec)[MANDATORY | OPTIONAL][REOPEN=integer] 
?????  : NULL�121n???    : ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1??? ?????) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE | DEFER 
?????  : ENABLE�122n???    : ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2??? ?????) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE | DEFER 
?????  : ENABLE�123n???    : ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_3??? ?????) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE | DEFER 
?????  : ENABLE�124n???    : ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_4??? ?????) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE | DEFER 
?????  : ENABLE�125n???    : ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_5??? ?????) ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE | DEFER 
?????  : ENABLE�126J???    : LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? Oracle8i Enterprise Edition??? LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n??? ??????????. 
??? ????? ??: NULL ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????????. 
?????  : NULL�127????    : LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT?? ??????????? ARCHIVELOG ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. ???? %s(??? ?????? ???) ?? %t(????? ???)??(??) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ??? ????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�128L???    : ????? ARCH ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ??? LOG_ARCHIVE_START = TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? SQL*Plus ??? SQL ????? ??? ARCH ???????? ????? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1?? 10 ????? ??? ????????. 
?????  : 1�129_???    : ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ?? ??? LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_n?? MANDATORY ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 5?????. (LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST ?? LOG_ARCHIVE_DUPLEX_DEST?? ??? ????? ?????? 1 - 2?? ?????) 
?????  : 1�130????    : ??????????? ARCHIVELOG ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? TRUE?????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ... ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�131????    : COMPATIBILITY ??????? ??? 7.2.0 ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? TRUE?? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�132P???    : ??? ????? LGWR?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 65536 ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? 500K ??? 128K * CPU_COUNT, ?? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??�133???    : ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? OS ???(????????? ????? ???)?? ??? ????????. ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ?????????. (0?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????) 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�134}???: ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ???(??)?? ????????. ??? ??? ??? 0??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - ????? 
?????: 1800??�135�????    : ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�136$???    : ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? Oracle8??? LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT?? ??????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ???/??? ???, ???: ''??? ??? ????? ???/??? ???'',''???? ??? ????? ???/??? ???'' 
?????  : NULL�137+???    : ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? Oracle7?? LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ???/??? ???, ???: ''??? ??? ????? ???/??? ???'',''???? ??? ????? ???/??? ???'' 
?????  : NULL�138????    : ???????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? SGA ????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 2 - 255(MAXLOGFILES*MAXLOGMEMBERS?? ????????? ??) 
?????  : 255�139$???    : ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? CPU ??? 2??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? 0??? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0(??? ??? ??? ???) - ?????????. 
?????  : CPU_COUNT�140????    : ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ????? LOG_SIMULTANEOUS_COPIES ??? 0 ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�141????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? LGWR?? ???????? SGA?? ????? SCN(????? ???? ???)?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? 100??? 1?? ????? ????????. SCN?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 0 - 90000 \n?????  : 700�142~???    : ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? UNLIMITED?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - UNLIMITED('K' ??? 'M' ??? ??? ????) 
?????  : 10000???�143????    : ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? PUBLIC?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? 2??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? MAX_ENABLED_ROLES ??? 2?? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 148 
?????  : 20�144f???    : SGA??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???(??, INUSE ???)?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 2 - 65535 
?????  : max(30, TRANSACTIONS/TRANSACTIONS_PER_ROLLBACK_SEGMENT)�145????    : ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. MAX_TRANSACTION_BRANCHES ??? ??? ????? ?????? (MAX_TRANSACTION_BRANCHES * DISTRIBUTED_TRANSACTIONS * 72?????) ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 32 
?????  : 8�146????: ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????, ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? Administrator's Guide ?? Oracle Net Administrator's Guide?? ?????????. ??? ????? ??? ''(PROTOCOL=TCP)(DISPATCHERS=3)''?????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??????? ???? 
?????: NULL�147????    : ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????. MTS_MULTIPLE_LISTENERS=TRUE?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
???         : (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=myhost)(PORT=7002)) 
?????  : NULL�148F???    : ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ?????? ????? ??? 5?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????.�149�????    : ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 20�150????    : ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ADDRESS_LIST ?????? ??????? ????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? MTS_LISTENER_ADDRESS ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????.
   (ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(PORT=5000)(HOST=zeus)) 
                 (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=decnet)(OBJECT=outa)(NODE=zeus)) 
?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�151???    : ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ???? (??? ??? * 8?????) ??? ????????. ????? ??: MTS_RATE_LOG_SIZE=(IN_CONNECTS=4) (TOTAL_BUFFERS=32)(DEFAULTS=16). ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: DEFAULTS | EVENT_LOOPS | MESSAGES | SERVER_BUFFERS |  CLIENT_BUFFERS | TOTAL_BUFFERS | IN_CONNECTS | OUT_CONNECTS | RECONNECTS 
?????  : ?? ??? ?????? 10�152'???    : ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? 100??? 1?? ????? ????????. ????? ??: MTS_RATE_SCALE=''EVENT_LOOPS=6000)'' ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: DEFAULTS | EVENT_LOOPS | MESSAGES | SERVER_BUFFERS |  CLIENT_BUFFERS | TOTAL_BUFFERS | IN_CONNECTS | OUT_CONNECTS | RECONNECTS 
?????  : ?? ??? ?????? 10�153�????    : ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 1�154????    : ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 0�155????    : Oracle?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ???, NLS_CALENDAR?? 'Japanese Imperial'?? ?????? ??? ????? 'E YY-MM-DD'??? ????? 1997?? 5?? 15??? ??? SYSDATE?? 'H 09-05-15'?? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: Arabic Hijrah, English Hijrah, Gregorian, Japanese Imperial, Persian, ROC Official (Republic of China), Thai Buddha?????. 
?????  : Gregorian�156???: SQL ??? NLS_SORT?? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???????? WHERE ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? NLSSORT ????? ?????????. NLS_COMP?? ?????? ????? NLS_SORT ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????????? ????? National Language Support Guide?? ????? ????? ????? 10????? ????? 
?????: BINARY  �157u???: L ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? NLS_TERRITORY?? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????????? ????? National Language Support Guide?? ????? ????? ????? 10????? ????? 
?????: NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�158????    : TO_CHAR ?? TO_DATE ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? NLS_TERRITORY?? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ??: ''MMM/DD/YYYY'' 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????????. 
?????  : ???�159*???    : ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???(???, ???, AD, BC)?? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? NLS_LANGUAGE?? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? NLS_LANGUAGE ??????. 
?????  : NLS_LANGUAGE ??�160????    : NLS_TERRITORY?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ??? ????????. 
?????  : ??? ??? ???�161-???    : C ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? NLS_TERRITORY?? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? NLS_TERRITORY ??????. 
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�162o???    : ?????, ??? ?? ?? ???, AD, BC, ???, ????? ??? ???, ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ????????. ??????? ?????? ???, ??????, ????? ??? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ??? ????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�163????    : ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??? ???(??: ??, ??? ??)?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???: <decimal_character><group_separator>. 
??? ????? ??: '+', '-', '<', '>'?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???  
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�164????    : ORDER BY ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ORDER BY ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: BINARY ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. 
?????  : NLS_LANGUAGE??? ????? ??�165????: ????? ?? ??? ???, ??? ??? ???, ??? ????? ???, ??? ??? ???, ??? ISO ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????????. ??????? ????? ???, ????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? National Language Support Guide?? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ???? ??? 
?????: ??? ????? ??? ???�166???    : ??? ??? ????? HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND?? ????? TIME ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????. 
???         : TIME '09:26:50'. (??? 7?????? ?????) 
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�167????    : ??? ??? ????? HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND, TIMEZONE_HOUR, TIMEZONE_MINUTE?? ????? TIME WITH TIME ZONE ????? ????? ?????? ?????? UTC?? TZD ?? ??? ????????. UTC?? ??? ??? ?????? TZD?? ???? ??????????. 
???         : TIME '09:26:50.20+ 02:00'. (??? 9?????? ?????) 
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ?? �168Q???    : NLS_TIME_FORMAT?? ???????? ????? HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND ??? ????? ????? YEAR, MONTH, DAY ??? ??????? TIMESTAMP ????? ????? ?????? ????????. 
???         : TIMESTAMP '1997-01-31 09:26:50.10'. (??? 11?????? ?????) 
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�169????    : NLS_TIME_TZ_FORMAT?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? YEAR, MONTH, DAY ??? ????? HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND ??? ????? TIMEZONE_HOUR?? TIMEZONE_MINUTE ??? ??????? TIMESTAMP ?????? ?????? ????????. 
???         : TIMESTAMP '1997- 01- 31 09:26:50+ 02: 00'. (??? 13?????? ?????) 
?????  : NLS_TERRITORY??? ????? ??�170????    : Oracle7??? Oracle8i?? ????? ?? ??? ????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? SELECT ANY TABLE?? ??? SYSTEM ????? SYS ?????? ????? ???? ?§???? ?????? ??????. (Oracle7 ???) FALSE?? ??? ?????? SELECT_CATALOG_ROLE, EXECUTE_CATALOG_ROLE ??? DELETE_CATALOG_ROLE?? ???? ????? ??? SYS ????? ????? ?§???? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�171????    : ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0%??? ??? ????? ??? ?????????????. 
?????  : 10%�172�????    : ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 10K??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????. 
?????  : 100K�173�????    : GMS ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�174????    : ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???(?????? ???)?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? PL/SQL?? ?????? PL/SQL ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 ??? ??? ??? ?????????????. 
?????  : 64�175????    : ????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? SQL ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? 255????????. (0?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???) 
?????  : 4�176????    : XA ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. XA ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - UB4MAXVAL 
?????  : 4�177	???    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? GV$ ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??? GV$ ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. \n?????  : ??? ??? ??????�178�????: ????? ????? ?????? init.ora ???????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide and Reference Manual?? ?????????.�179????    : ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? 100%????????. 
?????  : 0�180????    : ????? ????? ?§??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??, ??? 50%?? ?????? ????? ?§??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 10000 
?????  : 100(????? ?§??? ????? ?????? ???)�181????    : ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????. ???????? 1000 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 4-2^32(~43??)????????. 
?????  : 80,000�182????    : ????? ????? ????????. RULE?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. CHOOSE?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ALL_ROWS ??? FIRST_ROWS?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: RULE | CHOOSE | FIRST_ROWS | ALL_ROWS 
?????  : CHOOSE�183�????    : ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�184????    : ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 100 
?????  : 100�185R???    : ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ?????????. 
?????  : 5�186????    : Oracle Trace ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ???(??? ??? ??? .cdf?? ????? ??? ??? .dat)?? ????????. ?? ???????? NULL?? ????? ?? ??? ??? NULL?? ????? ????? ORACLE_TRACE_ENABLE = TRUE?? ??? ??? Oracle Trace ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? 16?? ????? ????? ??? ????????. (8?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???) 
?????  : NULL�187???    : Oracle Trace ??? ???(.cdf)?? ????? ???(.dat) ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????? ?????????. 
?????  : ??? ??? ?????(???????? ORACLE_HOME/otrace/admin/cdf)�1889???    : Oracle Trace ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ??? 0?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 4294967295 
?????  : 5242880�189????    : ????? Oracle Trace ??? ????? ????????? ?? ??? TRUE?? ?????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? Oracle Trace?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ???????? ORACLE_TRACE_COLLECTION_NAME?? NULL?? ??? ??? ???????? Oracle Trace Manager?? ?????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�190????    : Oracle Trace ??? ??? ??? ???(.fdf ???)?? ????????. ?? ?????? Oracle Trace ????? ??? API?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. Oracle?? ??? ????? ORCLED.FDF?? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? 16?? ????? ????? ??? ????????. 
?????  : oracled�191�????    : Oracle TRACE ??? ???(.fdf) ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????? ?????????. 
?????  : ORACLE_HOME/otrace/admin/fdf/(??? ????? ??? ???)�192????    : ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????. NULL??? ??????? OS ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ?????????. 
?????  : ??? ??? ?????(???????? 'OPS$')�193s???    : ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. TRUE?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�194???    : ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING = TRUE?? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING = TRUE?? ????? ??? TRUE, ????? FALSE�195$???    : TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? Oracle?? ????????. ?? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�196????    : ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???(????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?§???)?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE \n?????  : FALSE�197????    : ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? PARALLEL ??? INSTANCES DEFAULT?? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ?????? ??????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�198F???    : ??? ???(??? ???, PDML(??? ????? ?????), ??? ???, ???)?? ????? ????? ????????. 2048 ??? 4096??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????????. PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING = TRUE?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 2148??? ??????????. 
?????  : PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING?? FALSE?? ????? ??? ???????? 2148 ??? PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING?? TRUE?? ????? ??? 4096(??? ????? ??? ???)�199????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? INSTANCE_GROUPS ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????. \n??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ?????? ?????????. \n?????  : ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???�200q???    : ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 256 
?????  : CPU_COUNT, PARALLEL_AUTOMATIC_TUNING, PARALLEL_ADAPTIVE_MULTI_USER ??? ??? ???�201
???    : ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. PARALLEL_MIN_SERVERS?? 0?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - (SHARED_POOL_SIZE * 0.9) 
?????  : CPU ?? * PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS * 1.5 * (OS ????? ??? ??? ??? CPU ?? * 5 * 1.5 * (OS ????? ???))�202????    : ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 100 
?????  : 0(?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????) �203�????    : ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? Oracle?? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS????????. 
?????  : 0�204�????    : ?????? ????????? ????? ????????? PARALLEL_SERVER?? TRUE?? ?????????. \n??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE \n?????  : FALSE�205'???    : Oracle?? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ?????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�206????    : ??? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? SGA ????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? SGA?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0?? ??? ????? ??????. 
?????  : 1�207????    : ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? CPU?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0?? ??? ????? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???(???????? 2)�208????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???(DML ??? DDL)?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. \n??? ????? ??: 0??? ??? ??? ?????????????. \n?????  : 300�209????    : PARTITION_VIEW_ENABLED?? TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?§???? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�210�????    : ??? ?????? ?????? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???(/devices/pseudo/pw@0:pw)�211�????    : ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�212*???    : PL/SQL?? ????? ????? ????????. FALSE?? ????? ??? PL/SQL V3 ????? ?????? V2 ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? PL/SQL V3?? ????? ?? ??? PL/SQL V2 ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�213????    : ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? SGA ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�214????    : Oracle ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????(SNP)?? ??? ???(Pnnn) ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: 6??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS ??? ??? ???�215�????    : ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�216M???    : ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�217????    : Oracle ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ENFORCED?? ????? ??? Oracle?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????. TRUSTED?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. STALE_TOLERATED?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ENFORCED, TRUSTED, STALE_TOLERATED 
?????  : ENFORCED�218R???: RDBMS ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? Advanced Security Administrator's Guide?? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? X.500 ??? ??? ????? ?? 
?????: ???�219????    : ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?§???????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�220f???    : ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????. 0 ??? 1?? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. (PARALLEL_MAX_SERVERS ??? ????? ?? ???) 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�221�????    : ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�222????    : ??? PL/SQL ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????. TIMESTAMP?? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????. SIGNATURE?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TIMESTAMP | SIGNATURE 
?????  : TIMESTAMP�223????    : ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????. NONE??? ?????? Oracle?? ??? ????? ????????. EXCLUSIVE?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. SHARED?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????????? SYS ?? INTERNAL ??? ??? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: NONE | SHARED | EXCLUSIVE 
?????  : NONE�224�????    : REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT?? TRUE?? ?????? OS_AUTHENT_PREFIX ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�2252???    : REMOTE_OS_ROLES?? TRUE?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????. FALSE?? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�226????    : ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. FALSE?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ???/??? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE(???/??? ????? ??? ?????)�227G???    : ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. FALSE?? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????, TRUE ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�228????    : ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???(??? ???, ???? ?? ????? ???)?? ?????????. ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ALTER SYSTEM ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ?????????. 
?????  : NULL�229????    : ??? TRANSACTIONS / TRANSACTIONS_PER_ROLLBACK_SEGMENT ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????. ???: ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS = (rbseg_name [, rbseg_name] ... ) 
??? ????? ??: DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. (SYSTEM ???) 
?????  : NULL(??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????)�230???    : ?? cache manager?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 10 - 3300 
?????  : 10�231q???    : ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ALWAYS?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????. INTENT?? ?????? SELECT FOR UPDATE?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ALWAYS | DEFAULT | INTENT 
?????  : ALWAYS�232????    : ??? ?§?????? ??? SGA?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 10 - 32000 
?????  : 10�233????    : ??? ?§?????? ??? SGA?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 7.3.4????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????????. 
?????  : 7�234Q???    : ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? SQL ????? ????? ????????. CURSOR_SPACE_FOR_TIME = TRUE?? ????? ??? SERIAL_REUSE ??? ?????? DISABLE ??? NULL?? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: DISABLE | SELECT | DML | PLSQL | ALL | NULL 
?????  : NULL�235????    : ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�236????    : Oracle Net ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ????? DB_DOMAIN ???????? ????????. 
???         : SERVICE_NAMES = name1.domain, name2.domain 
?????  : DB_NAME.DB_DOMAIN(????? ???)�237????    : ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ????? SQL ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : 0�238}???    : ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? BFILE?? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? MAX_OPEN_FILES??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1??? (50, OS ????? MAX_OPEN_FILES)?? ?????????. 
?????  : 10�239�????    : ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? PROCESSES ????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ?????????. 
?????  : ???(1.1 * PROCESSES + 5)�240.???    : UNIX????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? SGA ????? ?????? ????????. FULL?? ?????? SGA?? ??? ????? ????????. PARTIAL?? ?????? SGA?? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: FULL | PARTIAL 
?????  : FULL�241????    : SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS?? HI_SHARED_MEMORY_ADDRESS?? ????? ?? SGA?? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? SGA?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? 0 ??? NULL?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ?????????. 
?????  : 0�242????    : ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 5000??? SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE????????. (????? ???) 
?????  : 5000�243????    : ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_MIN_ALLOC??? 0.5 * 
 SHARED_POOL_SIZE????????. (????? ???) 
?????  : SHARED_POOL_SIZE ??? 5%�244????    : ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ???, ??? ??????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 300 KB??? ??? ??? ??? ??????. 
?????  : 64????? ??? 64MB, ????? 16MB�245/???    : ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1??? 3600??????. (1?? - 60??) 
?????  : 60(1??)�246�????    : ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�247g???    : ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? 1 ?????? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 - 10 
?????  : 0�248????    : ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???(UGA) ?????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??? UGA?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ?? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? SORT_AREA_SIZE ??????????. 
?????  : SORT_AREA_SIZE ??�249%???    : SORT_AREA_SIZE?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 6??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??(?????)??? ??? ??? ??? ??(?????)????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�2500???    : ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???????????. AUTO?? ?????? SORT_AREA_SIZE > (10 * ??? ???)?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? SORT_WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE ?? SORT_WRITE_BUFFERS?? ?????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: AUTO | TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : AUTO�251????    : ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? SORT_AREA_SIZE??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 1??? ????? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : 2�252????    : ??? ????????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. 
 sort_read_fac = (avg_seek_time + avg_latency + blk_transfer_time) / (blk_transfer_time) 
 ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�253
???    : ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??? ????? SORT_SPACEMAP_SIZE ??? (total_sort_bytes/sort_area_size) + 64?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�254T???    : SORT_DIRECT_WRITES ???????? TRUE?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ?????????. 
?????  : 32768�255M???    : SORT_DIRECT_WRITES ???????? TRUE?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ?????????. 
?????  : 2�256???    : ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????. ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? CPU ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 - 1,000,000 
?????  : 2000(Oracle 7.x?? ???); 1 (Oracle 8.0?? ???); 8i????? ??? ?????�257�????: ??? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? SELECT ????? ?????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????: FALSE�258f???    : SQL ??? ????? ????????? ???????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. SQL ??? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? TRUE ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�259????    : ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????. STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST ?? LOG_ARCHIVE_FORMAT ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ???? ??????????? RFS ????? ARCHIVE_LOG_DEST ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: NULL ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???/??? ????????. 
?????  : NULL�260????    : ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????. TRUE?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????????. FALSE?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. TEMP_DISABLE?? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE | TEMP_DISABLE 
?????  : FALSE�261????    : ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????(??: Oracle ????? ????? ?????? BACKUP ??? RESTORE) ????? ????????. TRUE ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????. ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? FALSE ??? ?????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�262???    : ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : ???(SESSIONS ???????? ???)�263�????    : ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�264????    : ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 0??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????. \n??? ????? ??: 0??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????. \n?????  : 0�265@???    : ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????. ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ?? ????? ????????. 
?????  : 0(??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???)�266§???    : ??????????? SQL ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? 0??? ????????. TRUE?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�267r???    : ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???, ????? ???, ??? ID, ??? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : TRUE�268~???    : ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ?????? SGA ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? SESSIONS ?? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: ????????. 
?????  : ???(1.1 * SESSIONS)�269????    : ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? TRANSACTIONS ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????. ??? ?????? ????? ROLLBACK_SEGMENTS ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1??? ??? ??? ??? ??????????. 
?????  : 5�270�????    : ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�271???    : 4GB ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? 32??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????????. ??? ????????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�272�????    : ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.1.3????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�273�274�275r???    : ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??: NT?? ??? C:/ORACLE/UTRC; UNIX?? ??? /oracle/utrc; VMS?? ??? DISK$UR3:[ORACLE.UTRC] 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ?????, ??????, ?????????. 
?????  : ??? ????? ??? ???�276????    : ????????? ??????? PL/SQL ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? UTL_FILE_DIR ???????? ?????????. UTL_FILE_DIR ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ????? ?????? ????????. 
?????  : ???�277�????    : ??? 7.3.3??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ??? 8.0????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE 
?????  : FALSE�278????    : 2??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? 2?? ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 1 ??? >= ???????? ?????? ??????. 
?????  : ???�279????    : ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? SQL ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 
	FORCE: ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????. 
	EXACT: ????? SQL ??? ????? ???????? ?????. 
?????  : EXACT�281I???    : ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ???????? 
	ARCn ???????? ??????(??? ????? ARCn??? ?????)?? ??? ????? ?? ??????. 
	?????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????(??? ????? ARCH?? ?????) ??? 
	???? ????? ??? ??? ???(RFS) ??????.  
??? ????? ??:  
	0: ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???(?????) 
	1: ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 
	2: ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? 
	4: ?????? ??? ??? ??? 
	8: ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 
	16: ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? 
	32: ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? 
	64: ARCn ?????? ??? ??? ??? 
?????  : 0�282a???    : ??? ?? ?§? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ??? ???????? ??? SGA ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. 
?????  : ???: ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??? SESSIONS ??????? ??. ????? ??? ??? 0 �283>???    : ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????. ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0???? (SESSIONS - 5)???  
?????  : ???: MTS_CIRCUITS ??? (SESSIONS - 5) ?? ?? ??? ?? �284�!???    :  ?????? ??? �285J???: ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 ??? [60, 7200]?? ??? ????????. 
?????: ?????? 0??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????????. ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????????.�2863???: 16K ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. db_block_size?? 16K?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0M ??? ????? 16M?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0M�2871???: 2K ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. db_block_size?? 2K?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0M ??? ????? 16M?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0M�2883???: 32K ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. db_block_size?? 32K?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0M ??? ????? 16M?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0M�2891???: 4K ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. db_block_size?? 4K?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0M ??? ????? 16M?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0M�2901???: 8K ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. db_block_size?? 8K?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: 0M ??? ????? 16M?????. ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0M�291????: ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???????????. ????? V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: OFF--????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????. ON--????? ????????. (??: CPU ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????????.) READY--????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. 
?????: OFF�292�????: ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? 16M?????. 
?????: 48M�293V???: ????? ???, ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? Oracle?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.�294????: ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? Oracle?? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????.�295�296�297�298�299O???: KEEP ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????. KEEP ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???(??? ????? db_block_size?? ??? ?????)?????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 ??? ????? ????? ????? ???(?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????)?????. 
?????: 0M�300???: RECYCLE ??? ???? ????? ????????. RECYCLE ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: 0 ??? ????? ????? ????? ???(?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????)?????. 
?????: 0M�301Oracle?? DRMON ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????. DRMON?? ???????? ??? Oracle ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE | FALSE?????. 
?????: FALSE�302????: FAL ?????(FAL_SERVER ???????? ??? ???)?? ??? ?????? FAL ???????? ????? FAL ????????? ???????? ????????. ??????? ??? Oracle Net ????? ????????. ?? Oracle Net ????? ????? FAL ??? ???????? FAL ????????(??: ?? ???? ?????????)?? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: Oracle Net ????? ????? ????? ??????.�303i???: ?? ???? ??????????? ???? FAL ????? ????????. ??? Oracle Net ????? ????????. Oracle Net ????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? FAL ????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: Oracle Net ????? ????? ????? ??????.�304????: ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????. FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET?? ??? ??? ????? ??? MTTR(??? ??? ???) ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????. ???????? "fast start fault recovery" ????? ?????? ????? Edition??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: [0, 3600]?????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????????. 
?????: 0 �305�????: ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? SGA?? ????? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ??? ??????. 
?????: 1M�306�????: ?????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ??? ????? ???(????? ???) ??? Oracle Net ????? ???(tns ?????)?? ??? ??? ???????????.�307????: ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ENABLE--???? ????? ????? ??? archivelog ????? ?????????. DEFER--???? ????? ????? ?????? archivelog ????? ???????? ??????????. ALTERNATE--???? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? archivelog ????? ???????? ??????????.�308�309�310�311????: ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? char, varchar2, clob, nchar, nvarchar2, nclob ?? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?§?????? ?????. ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: BYTE ??? CHAR?????. 
?????: nls_length_semantics?? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?§???? ????? ??????? BYTE?????.�328�????: (TRUE?? ???) ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????????. 
??? ????? ??: FALSE | TRUE 
?????: TRUE�312???: ???????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ???? PGA ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????. ?? ?????? SGA?? ?????? ??????. ??????????? ?????? PGA ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????????. ?? ???????? ????? ?? Oracle ???????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? SGA?? ??????. ??? ?????? pga_aggregate_target?? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: ?? ????? KB, MB, GB ????? ??????? ??? ??? K, M ??? G?? ??? ????????. ?????? 10M??? ?????? 4000G?????.  
?????: ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? "??????? ???"?????.�313????: PL/SQL ???????? ??? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: native(PL/SQL ????? ??? ????? ??????), interpreted(PL/SQL ????? PL/SQL ????? ??? ?????? ??????), debug(PL/SQL ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????), non_debug?????. 
?????: " interpreted, non_debug "�314????: ????? C ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? C ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? make ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? make ????? ???????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: C ???????? ??? ????????. 
?????: ???�315�????: PL/SQL ???????? ??? ????????. ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????????????. 
?????: ???�316 ???: ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? DLL?? ???????? ?? ?????? UNIX?? ID ??? GNU lD?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??? ????????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? make ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? make ????? ???????? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ????? ??? ?????????. 
?????: ???�317????: make ????? ??? ?????? ????????. make ??????(PLSQL_NATIVE_MAKE_UTILITY?? ??? ?????)?? ?? make ????? ?????? ??? ????? DLL?? ????????. ??? ?????? DLL?? ?????? make ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? make ????? ?? ?????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: make ????? ??? ?????????. 
?????: ???�3181???: UNIX?? make ??? gmake(GNU make)?? ??? make ???????? ??? ?????? ????????. make ???????? ????? C ?????? ??? ????? DLL?? ?????? ?? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: make ???????? ??? ?????????. 
?????: ???�319????: ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????. ????? ????????? ???????? REDO ??? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? REDO ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? "TRUE"?? ?????? ?????. 
??? ????? ??: FALSE | TRUE 
?????: TRUE�320§???: ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ????? ??? 0?????. ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. 
?????: ????? ??? ??? ??? sga_max_size?? ?????? ??? ?? SGA?? ??? ???, X?? ????????. ?? ????? SGA????? ??? ??(??: ??? ???, ??? ??, ???? ?? ??) ????? ??? ??????. ??? X??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? sga_max_size?? ????? X?? ?????. ??, ?????(X?? ?????? ????? sga_max_size ??)?????.�321????: ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ??????? 
?????: SPFILE ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? PFILE?? ????? ?? ??????. ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? SPFILE ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????????.�322????: ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: TRUE ??? FALSE?????. ???: ??? True?? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????. 
?????: FALSE?????.�323(???: ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????. AUTO?? ????? ??? ???????? SMU ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? RBU ????? ????????. RBU ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????. SMU ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ???????? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: Auto ??? Manual 
?????: ????? ???????? ????? ?? UNDO_MANAGEMENT ???????? ?????? ??? MANUAL?? ?????? ?????? ???????? RBU ????? ????????. ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????????.�324????: UNDO_RETENTION ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????. UndoSpace = RD * UPS. ????? UndoSpace?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? RD?? ?? ????? UNDO_RETENTION??? ?????? UPS?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????. 
??? ????? ??: ??? ?????? (2 ** 32)??????. 
?????: 30??????.�325i???: ?????? SMU ????? RBU ???(??: ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT ONLINE) ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? SMU ????? ??????? ??? SMU ????? ????? ?? ??????. 
??? ????? ??: True ??? False 
?????: False?????.�326????: ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????. UNDO_TABLESPACE?? SMU(????? ???? ??? ???) ?????? ????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ??? ???????????, <undoname>?? ???????? ??? ????????. ???????????? ?????? ??? ???, ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? STARTUP?? ????????. 
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